Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35765806›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2022

Automated identification of chicken distress vocalizations using deep learning models.

Axiu Mao, Claire S E Giraudet, Kai Liu, Inês De Almeida Nolasco, Zhiqin Xie, Zhixun Xie, Yue Gao, James Theobald, Devaki Bhatta, Rebecca Stewart and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Artificial intelligence in precision poultry farming: opportunities, challenges, and future features.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Precision Livestock Farming Research: A Global Scientometric Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Axiu MaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-7926
Claire S E GiraudetDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-8053
Kai LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1556-1068
Inês De Almeida NolascoSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Zhiqin XieGuangxi Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, 51 North Road You Ai, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhixun XieGuangxi Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, 51 North Road You Ai, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yue GaoSchool of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
James TheobaldAgsenze, Parc House, Kingston Upon Thames, London, UK.
Devaki BhattaAgsenze, Parc House, Kingston Upon Thames, London, UK.
Rebecca StewartDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Alan G McElligottDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-4568
City University of Hong Kong · HKGuangxi Veterinary Research Institute · CNDyson (United Kingdom) · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The annual global production of chickens exceeds 25 billion birds, which are often housed in very large groups, numbering thousands. Distress calling triggered by various sources of stress has been suggested as an 'iceberg indicator' of chicken welfare. However, to date, the identification of distress calls largely relies on manual annotation, which is very labour-intensive and time-consuming. Thus, a novel convolutional neural network-based model, light-VGG11, was developed to automatically identify chicken distress calls using recordings (3363 distress calls and 1973 natural barn sounds) collected on an intensive farm. The light-VGG11 was modified from VGG11 with significantly fewer parameters (9.3 million versus 128 million) and 55.88% faster detection speed while displaying comparable performance, i.e. precision (94.58%), recall (94.89%), F1-score (94.73%) and accuracy (95.07%), therefore more useful for model deployment in practice. To additionally improve light-VGG11's performance, we investigated the impacts of different data augmentation techniques (i.e. time masking, frequency masking, mixed spectrograms of the same class and Gaussian noise) and found that they could improve distress calls detection by up to 1.52%. Our distress call detection demonstration on continuous audio recordings, shows the potential for developing technologies to monitor the output of this call type in large, commercial chicken flocks.

Indexed as

ChickensDeep LearningAnimalsNeural Networks, ComputerNoiseVocalization, Animalanimal welfarebioacousticsconvolutional neural networksdata augmentationprecision livestock farming

Identifiers

PMID35765806
PMCPMC9240672
OpenAlexW4283705295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.