Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35765721›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2022

Examining Differences in Alcohol and Smoking Behaviors between Parenting and Nonparenting Lesbian Women.

Bethany G Everett, Henny Bos, Nicola Carone, Nanette Gartrell, Tonda L Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bethany G EverettDepartment of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Henny BosResearch Institute Child Development and Education, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nicola CaroneDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-9641
Nanette GartrellVisiting Distinguished Scholar, Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, and Guest Appointee, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Tonda L HughesSchool of Nursing and Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Impact of supportive policies on minority stress, drinking and health among womenR01AA013328 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HUGHES, TONDA L, MATTHEWS, ALICIA K · 2002 to 2021
$8.0M
Role of Stress in Shaping Maternal, Infant, and Child OutcomesR01HD091405 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVERETT, BETHANY · 2018 to 2020
$959k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013328NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transition to parenthood is a significant life event that has implications for health behaviors and health. Few studies have examined alcohol use and smoking by parenthood status (nonparent vs. parent) among women who identify as lesbian.

methodsThis study used data from two longitudinal studies, the Chicago Health and Life Experiences of Women Study (n = 135) and the U.S. National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study (n = 116), to compare problem drinking and cigarette smoking trajectories among lesbian-identified women by parenthood status. We used mixed models to investigate differences in problem drinking and cigarette smoking in three waves of data in each study.

resultsLesbian parents reported significantly less problem drinking, but not cigarette smoking, than nonparent lesbian women. When considering the interaction between parental status and time, problem drinking was significantly higher among nonparents than parents at each time interval.

conclusionsParenthood was associated with positive changes in drinking among lesbian women; however, more research is needed to understand how to support smoking cessation among parenting lesbian women.

Indexed as

AlcoholismHomosexuality, FemaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesFemaleHumansParentingSmokingalcoholparenthoodSexual minority womensexual orientationsmoking

Identifiers

PMID35765721
PMCPMC10625674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.