Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35765625›Full record

ReviewJournal of ophthalmic & vision research

Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis: A Review.

Kiana Hassanpour, Reem H ElSheikh, Amir Arabi, Charles R Frank, Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny, Taher K Eleiwa, Shiva Arami, Ali R Djalilian, Ahmad Kheirkhah

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ophthalmic & vision research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Microbial keratitis in the age of resistance: unlocking the therapeutic potential of phage therapy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kiana HassanpourOphthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reem H ElSheikhDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amir ArabiOphthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Charles R FrankDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abdelrahman M ElhusseinyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Taher K EleiwaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Shiva AramiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ali R DjalilianDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ahmad KheirkhahDepartment of Ophthalmology, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRBenha University · EGCairo University · EGThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) is a rare but serious ocular condition that is an important clinical entity due to its ophthalmological and systemic implications. It is characterized by progressive peripheral corneal stromal thinning with an associated epithelial defect and can be associated with an underlying local or systemic pro-inflammatory condition, or present in an idiopathic form (Mooren ulcer). Associated conditions include autoimmune diseases, systemic and ocular infections, dermatologic diseases, and ocular surgery. Cell-mediated and auto-antibody-mediated immune responses have been implicated in the pathogenesis of PUK, destroying peripheral corneal tissue via matrix metalloproteinases. Clinically, patients with PUK present with painful vision loss, a peripheral corneal ulcer, and often adjacent scleritis, episcleritis, iritis, or conjunctivitis. Diagnostic evaluation should be focused on identifying the underlying etiology and ruling out conditions that may mimic PUK, including marginal keratitis and Terrien marginal degeneration. Treatment should be focused on reducing local disease burden with topical lubrication, while simultaneously addressing the underlying cause with antimicrobials or anti-inflammatory when appropriate. Existing and emerging biologic immunomodulatory therapies have proven useful in PUK due to autoimmune conditions. Surgical treatment is generally reserved for cases of severe thinning or corneal perforation.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseaseImmunomodulatory TherapyUlcerative Keratitis

Identifiers

PMID35765625
PMCPMC9185208
OpenAlexW4229443499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.