ArticleReports of biochemistry & molecular biology2022
Melatonin Induced Schwann Cell Proliferation and Dedifferentiation Through NF-ĸB, FAK-Dependent but Src-Independent Pathways.
Article in Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Melatonin in Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: Molecular Mechanisms, Schwann Cell Dynamics, and Translational Therapeutic Potential.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Harnessing spatiotemporal melatonin delivery from engineered platforms for targeted microenvironment remodeling in peripheral neuropathy.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Inhibition of focal adhesion kinase impairs tumor formation and preserves hearing in a murine model of NF2-related schwannomatosis.Science advances · 2026Article
- Melatonin Alleviates MBP-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in TM3 Cells via the SIRT1/PGC-1α Signaling Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The neurotoxicity of iodoacetic acid, a byproduct of drinking water disinfection.Frontiers in toxicology · 2025Review
- The role of kinases in peripheral nerve regeneration: mechanisms and implications.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Review
- Effect of Melatonin on Alpha Synuclein and Autophagy in Dopaminergic Neuronal Differentiation of Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2023Article
- Melatonin signalling in Schwann cells during neuroregeneration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common condition that compromises motor and sensory functions. Peripheral nerves are known to have regenerative capability and the pineal hormone, melatonin, is known to aid nerve regeneration. However, the role of Schwann cells and the pathways involved remain unclear. Thus, the aim of this study is to identify the effects of melatonin on Schwann cell proliferation, dedifferentiation, and the involvement of nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells (NF-ĸB), focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase, Src pathways in this process. Methods: Schwann cells was treated with melatonin and its proliferation and dedifferentiation were identified using MTT assay and immunofluorescence staining for SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 (SOX2). Next, the protein expressions of NF-ĸB, FAK and Src pathways were identified by Western blot. Results: MTT results confirmed increased proliferation of Schwann cells with melatonin treatment, and it was highest at 10 μM melatonin. Immunofluorescent staining revealed an increase in the green fluorescence staining for SOX2 in melatonin-treated cells, showing enhanced dedifferentiation. Western blot assay revealed melatonin increased phospho-NF-ĸB (PNF-ĸB), IKK-α, FAK (D2R2E), phospho-FAK (Tyr 576/577 and Tyr 397) protein expressions as compared with control. However, Src (32G6), Lyn (C13F9), Fyn, Csk (C74C1) protein expressions were not increased as compared with control. Conclusion: Melatonin promotes Schwann cell proliferation and dedifferentiation via NF-ĸB, FAK-dependent but Src-independent pathways.
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