Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35765238›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2022

Retention in treatment and therapeutic adherence: How are these associated with therapeutic success? An analysis using real-world data.

Daniel Dacosta-Sánchez, Bella M González-Ponce, Fermín Fernández-Calderón, Manuel Sánchez-García, Oscar M Lozano

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Substance Use Disorder Treatment Outcomes: Methodological Overview of Metrics and Criteria.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel Dacosta-SánchezDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Bella M González-PonceDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Fermín Fernández-CalderónDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Manuel Sánchez-GarcíaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Oscar M LozanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2722-6563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatment retention and adherence are used as outcomes in numerous randomized clinical trials and observational studies conducted in the addiction field. Although usual criteria are 3/6 months of treatment retention or number of sessions attended, there is not a methodological support for conclusions using these criteria. This study analyzed the usefulness of retention and adherence to predict therapeutic success.

methodsRetrospective observational study using real-world data from electronic health records of 11,907 patients in treatment diagnosed with cocaine, alcohol, cannabis and opiate use disorders or harmful use.

resultsModerate effect size relations were found between the different type of clinical discharge and months in retention (η DISCUSSIONS/

conclusionTreatment retention and adherence are indicators moderately related to therapeutic success. Research using these indicators to assess the effectiveness of therapies should complement their results with other clinical indicators and quality of life measures.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSubstance-Related DisordersHumansTreatment Adherence and Complianceadherence to treatmentoutcomesretention ratessubstance abuse treatmenttreatment monitoring

Identifiers

PMID35765238
PMCPMC9720222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.