Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35765098›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2022

The impact of consecutive COVID-19 lockdowns in England on mental wellbeing in people with inflammatory arthritis.

Emma Caton, Hema Chaplin, Lewis Carpenter, Melissa Sweeney, Hsiu Yen Tung, Savia de Souza, James Galloway, Elena Nikiphorou, Sam Norton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma CatonHealth Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5th Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London Bridge, London, SE1 9RT, UK. emma.caton@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-7089
Hema ChaplinHealth Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5th Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London Bridge, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Lewis CarpenterHealth Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5th Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London Bridge, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Melissa SweeneyHealth Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5th Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London Bridge, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Hsiu Yen TungHealth Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5th Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London Bridge, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Savia de SouzaCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
James GallowayCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
Elena NikiphorouCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.
Sam NortonHealth Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, 5th Floor, Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Hospital, London Bridge, London, SE1 9RT, UK.

Funding

MQ and Versus Arthritis Fellowship (jointly funded) MQ16IP18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the first UK COVID-19 lockdown, studies identified over half of inflammatory arthritis (IA) patients in the UK reported a worsening of emotional distress. Given the prolonged nature of the pandemic, and the strict 'shielding' restrictions imposed on 'extremely clinically vulnerable' populations, it is likely that the implementation of the second lockdown period in England, during November 2020, may also have had a negative impact on the mental health of IA patients. The aim of this study was to qualitatively explore the impact of consecutive lockdown periods on mental wellbeing in people with IA.

methodsNine IA patients took part in semi-structured telephone interviews at both baseline (June/July 2020) and follow-up (November 2020). The interview schedule, which was developed and piloted with a Patient Research Partner, explored patient experiences and mental health impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown periods. Interviews were analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

resultsFive males and four females, with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or spondylarthritis, aged between 24-79 years (mean = 49.9, SD = 20.9) were included in the sample. Four main themes impacting on mental wellbeing were identified from the data: (1) Pandemic fatigue versus pandemic acclimatisation, (2) Social interaction and isolation, (3) Clarity of information, (4) Seasonal changes.

conclusionThe first two COVID-19 lockdown periods in England had an ongoing impact on the mental health of patients with IA. Healthcare professionals, in conjunction with government support, should ensure that adequate information and mental health resources are available to support IA patients during periods of ongoing restrictions, whilst also continuing to encourage behaviours which promote good mental health and wellbeing.

Indexed as

COVID-19Inflammatory arthritisMental healthQualitative

Identifiers

PMID35765098
PMCPMC9241173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.