Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35764941›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Self-reported difficulty in walking 400 meters: the "red flag" for probable sarcopenia.

Sara Salini, Andrea Russo, Riccardo Calvani, Marcello Covino, Anna Maria Martone, Matteo Tosato, Francesco Paolo Damiano, Anna Picca, Emanuele Marzetti, Francesco Landi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara SaliniFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Andrea RussoFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo CalvaniFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Marcello CovinoFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Anna Maria MartoneFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Matteo TosatoFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Francesco Paolo DamianoFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Anna PiccaFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Emanuele MarzettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Francesco LandiFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy. francesco.landi@unicatt.it.
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is associated with adverse outcomes in older people. Several tools are recommended to assess muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance, but are not always available in daily practice.

objectiveThe aim of the present study is to evaluate if there is a correlation between the personal perception of physical performance (assessed through a question on personal functional status) and the effective presence of sarcopenia (according to the EWGSOP2 definition) using data from the Longevity Check-up 7 + project.

designCross-sectional study.

settingThe Longevity Check-up 7 + project is an ongoing study started in June 2015 and conducted in unconventional settings (i.e., exhibitions, malls, and health promotion campaigns). SUBJECTS: Candidate participants are eligible for enrollment if they are at least 18 years of age and provide written informed consent. For the present study subjects 65 years age old and older have been considered (n = 2901).

methodsAccording to the most recent EWGSOP2 consensus definition, subjects were defined to be affected by probable sarcopenia when handgrip strength was less than 27 kg in male and less than 16 kg in female, respectively. Furthermore, a single question assessed the perceived health status regarding own physical performance: "Do you have any difficulty in walking 400 m?".

resultsUsing the EWGSOP2 algorithm, 529 (18,9%) participants were identified as affected by probable sarcopenia with a significant higher prevalence among subjects with self-reported difficulty in walking 400 m compared to participant without any difficulty (33.6% versus 13.1%, respectively; p < 0.001). Relative to participants without self-reported difficulty, those subjects with self-reported difficulty in walking 400 m showed a significantly higher risk of sarcopenia (odds ratio [OR]: 3.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.75-4.07).

conclusionsA single "Red Flag" question such as "Do you have any difficulty in walking 400 m?" should be considered as a recommended method for screening probable sarcopenia risk.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleSelf ReportWalking400 m walking testFrailtyMuscle strengthPhysical performanceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID35764941
PMCPMC9238116
OpenAlexW4283652390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.