Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35764925›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Trends in the epidemiology of depression and comorbidities from 2000 to 2019 in Belgium.

Roosje Walrave, Simon Gabriël Beerten, Pavlos Mamouris, Kristien Coteur, Marc Van Nuland, Gijs Van Pottelbergh, Lidia Casas, Bert Vaes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of the beneficial effects ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Data resource profile: the Intego-II primary care database.International journal of epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Trends in the registration of anxiety in Belgian primary care from 2000 to 2021: a registry-based study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Roosje Walrave *Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 7 blok h, bus 7001, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Simon Gabriël Beerten *Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 7 blok h, bus 7001, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. simon.beerten@kuleuven.be.
Pavlos MamourisDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 7 blok h, bus 7001, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kristien CoteurDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 7 blok h, bus 7001, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marc Van NulandDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 7 blok h, bus 7001, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gijs Van PottelberghDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 7 blok h, bus 7001, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lidia CasasSocial Epidemiology and Health Policy (SEHPO), Department of Family Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Bert VaesDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 7 blok h, bus 7001, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a common mental disorder in family practice with an impact on global health. The aim of this study is to provide insight in the trends of epidemiological measures as well as pharmacological treatments and comorbidities of depression.

methodsA study using data from INTEGO, a family practice registration network in Flanders, Belgium. Trends in age-standardized prevalence and incidence of depression from 2000 to 2019 as well as antidepressant prescriptions in prevalent depression cases were analyzed with join point regression. Comorbidity profiles were explored using the Cochran-Armitage test and the Jonckheere-Terpstra test.

resultsWe identified 538 299 patients older than 15 years during the study period. We found an increasing trend in the age-standardized prevalence of depression from 6.73 % in 2000 to 9.20 % in 2019. For the incidence of depression, a decreasing trend was observed from 2000 to 2015 with an incidence of 9.42/1000 in 2000 and 6.89/1000 in 2015, followed by an increasing trend from 2015 to 2019 (incidence of 13.64/1000 in 2019). The average number of chronic diseases per patient with depression increased significantly during the study period (from 1.2 to 1.8), and the proportion of patients relative to the whole study population that received at least one antidepressant prescription per year increased between 2000 and 2019 from 26.44% to 40.16%.

conclusionsThe prevalence of depression increases while the incidence sharply rises, but only in recent years. Patients with depression tend to have more comorbidities, making a multi-faceted approach to these patients more important.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionBelgiumComorbidityHumansIncidenceAntidepressive AgentsBelgiumDepressionEpidemiologyFlanders

Identifiers

PMID35764925
PMCPMC9241171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.