Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35764759›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2022

The Impact of Internal Medicine Clerkship Characteristics and NBME Subject Exams on USMLE Step 2 Clinical Knowledge Exam Performance.

Matthew Fitz, William Adams, Marc Heincelman, Steve Haist, Karina Whelan, LeeAnn Cox, Uyen-Thi Cao, Susan Hingle, Amanda Raff, Bruce Houghton and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Matthew FitzDept of Medicine, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Building 102, Room 7614, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. mfitz1@lumc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2360-7003
William AdamsLoyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.
Marc HeincelmanMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Steve HaistUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine-Northern Kentucky Campus, Highland Heights, KY, USA.
Karina WhelanUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
LeeAnn CoxIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Uyen-Thi CaoTexas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Susan HingleSouthern Illinois School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Amanda RaffAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Bruce HoughtonCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA.
Janet FitzpatrickDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ryan NallUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jennifer FosterFlorida Atlantic University Charles E Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Jonathan AppelbaumFlorida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Cyril GrumUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Anna DonovanUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stuart KikenRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Reeni AbrahamUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Marti HlafkaSouthern Illinois School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Chad MillerTulane University Medical School, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Saurabh BansalUniversity of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, USA.
Douglas PaauwUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Cindy J LaiSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Amber PincavageUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Gauri AgarwalUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Cynthia BurnsWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Horatio HolzerIcahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Katie LappéUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, UT, Salt Lake City, USA.
Viju JohnRush Medical College, Chicago, IL, USA.
Blake BarkerUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nina MingioniThomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Deepti RaoUniversity of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Laura ZakowskiUniversity of Wisconsin School of Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Chayan ChakrabortiTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Winter WilliamsUAB Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
William KellyUniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResidency program directors will likely emphasize the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 2 clinical knowledge (CK) exam more during residency application given the recent USMLE Step 1 transition to pass/fail scoring. We examined how internal medicine clerkship characteristics and NBME subject exam scores affect USMLE Step 2 CK performance.

designThe authors used univariable and multivariable generalized estimating equations to determine associations between Step 2 CK performance and internal medicine clerkship characteristics and NBME subject exams. The sample had 21,280 examinees' first Step 2 CK scores for analysis.

resultsOn multivariable analysis, Step 1 performance (standardized β = 0.45, p < .001) and NBME medicine subject exam performance (standardized β = 0.40, p < .001) accounted for approximately 60% of the variance in Step 2 CK performance. Students who completed the internal medicine clerkship last in the academic year scored lower on Step 2 CK (M

conclusionDespite similarities between NBME subject exams and Step 2 CK, the authors did not identify improved Step 2 CK performance for students who had more NBME subject exams. The lack of association of Step 2 CK performance with many internal medicine clerkship characteristics and more NBME subject exams has implications for future clerkship structure and summative assessment. The improved Step 2 CK performance in students that completed their internal medicine clerkship earlier warrants further study given the anticipated increase in emphasis on Step 2 CK.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipEducation, Medical, UndergraduateClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementHumansLicensure, MedicalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35764759
PMCPMC9296728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.