Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35764633›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery.

Hayden Weng Siong Tan, Guang Lu, Han Dong, Yik-Lam Cho, Auginia Natalia, Liming Wang, Charlene Chan, Dennis Kappei, Reshma Taneja, Shuo-Chien Ling and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Dual-function cytokines as modulators of autophagy: reprogramming inflammatory resolution in severe COVID-19.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  19. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial quality control.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Hayden Weng Siong TanDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7355-5854
Guang LuDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2268-1033
Han DongDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yik-Lam ChoDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9185-2361
Auginia NataliaInstitute for Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-7487-6759
Liming WangDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Charlene ChanCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Dennis KappeiCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3582-2253
Reshma TanejaDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2151-2094
Shuo-Chien LingDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0300-8812
Huilin ShaoInstitute for Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4513-1410
Shih-Yin TsaiDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-6383
Wen-Xing DingDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3167-5073
Han-Ming ShenDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. hmshen@um.edu.mo.ORCID 0000-0001-7369-5227
National University of Singapore · SGSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PINK1-Parkin mediated mitophagy, a selective form of autophagy, represents one of the most important mechanisms in mitochondrial quality control (MQC) via the clearance of damaged mitochondria. Although it is well known that the conjugation of mammalian ATG8s (mATG8s) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) is a key step in autophagy, its role in mitophagy remains controversial. In this study, we clarify the role of the mATG8-conjugation system in mitophagy by generating knockouts of the mATG8-conjugation machinery. Unexpectedly, we show that mitochondria could still be cleared in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation system, in a process independent of lysosomal degradation. Instead, mitochondria are cleared via extracellular release through a secretory autophagy pathway, in a process we define as Autophagic Secretion of Mitochondria (ASM). Functionally, increased ASM promotes the activation of the innate immune cGAS-STING pathway in recipient cells. Overall, this study reveals ASM as a mechanism in MQC when the cellular mATG8-conjugation machinery is dysfunctional and highlights the critical role of mATG8 lipidation in suppressing inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

MitochondriaMitophagyAnimalsAutophagyBiological TransportLysosomesMammals

Identifiers

PMID35764633
PMCPMC9240011
OpenAlexW4283657545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.