Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35764363›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2022

Unique prediction of developmental psychopathology from genetic and familial risk.

Robert J Loughnan, Clare E Palmer, Carolina Makowski, Wesley K Thompson, Deanna M Barch, Terry L Jernigan, Anders M Dale, Chun Chieh Fan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. The impact of collider bias on genetic prediction in psychotic disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Prematurity and Genetic Liability for Autism Spectrum Disorder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Predicting Genetic Risk for Impulsivity and Substance Use in Adolescence.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  19. Editorial: The critical need to assess pubertal development in studies of child and adolescent psychopathology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J Loughnan *Population Neuroscience and Genetics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Clare E Palmer *Center for Human Development, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Carolina MakowskiDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Wesley K ThompsonPopulation Neuroscience and Genetics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Deanna M BarchPsychological & Brain Sciences, Psychiatry and Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Terry L JerniganCenter for Human Development, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Anders M DaleDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Chun Chieh FanPopulation Neuroscience and Genetics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating CenterU24DA041147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, TERRY L. JERNIGAN · 2015 to 2026
$54.7M
Identifying and quantifying genetic effects on neurodevelopmental trajectories in adolescentsR01MH122688 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FAN, CHUN CHIEH · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Data Exploration and Analysis Portal for Brain Research through Advanced Imaging NeuroscienceRF1MH120025 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FAN, CHUN CHIEH, THOMPSON, WESLEY KURT · 2020 to 2020
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041147NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122688NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH120025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection is critical for easing the rising burden of psychiatric disorders. However, the specificity of psychopathological measurements and genetic predictors is unclear among youth.

methodsWe measured associations between genetic risk for psychopathology (polygenic risk scores (PRS) and family history (FH) measures) and a wide range of behavioral measures in a large sample (n = 5,204) of early adolescent participants (9-11 years) from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study

resultsWhen controlling for genetic risk for other psychiatric disorders, polygenic risk for problematic opioid use (POU) is uniquely associated with lower behavioral inhibition. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression (DEP), and attempted suicide (SUIC) PRS shared many significant associations with externalizing, internalizing, and psychosis-related behaviors. However, when accounting for all measures of genetic and familial risk, these PRS also showed clear, unique patterns of association. Polygenic risk for ASD, BIP, and SCZ, and attempted suicide uniquely predicted variability in cognitive performance. FH accounted for unique variability in behavior above and beyond PRS and vice versa, with FH measures explaining a greater proportion of unique variability compared to the PRS.

conclusionOur results indicate that, among youth, many behaviors show shared genetic influences; however, there is also specificity in the profile of emerging psychopathologies for individuals with high genetic risk for particular disorders. This may be useful for quantifying early, differential risk for psychopathology in development.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMultifactorial InheritancePsychopathologyRisk Factorsbehaviouralfamily historyGeneticspsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID35764363
PMCPMC9691563
OpenAlexW4283709787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.