Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35763959›Full record

ArticleTicks and tick-borne diseases2022

Genetic characterization of a novel Ehrlichia chaffeensis genotype from an Amblyomma tenellum tick from South Texas, USA.

Esteban Arroyave, Bethany Quade, Nicole L Mendell, Lucas S Blanton, Donald H Bouyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Esteban ArroyaveDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
Bethany QuadeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
Nicole L MendellDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
Lucas S BlantonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
Donald H BouyerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, United States. Electronic address: dobouyer@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Research Training Program on the Impact of Zoonotic and Vector-borne Viruses, Rickettsiae, and Leptospira in Acute Undifferentiated Febrile IllnessesD43TW010331 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI AGUILAR, PATRICIA VERONICA, RODAS, JUAN DAVID · 2016 to 2025
$2.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010331NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ehrlichia chaffeensis is the causative agent of human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis (HME), a disease that ranges in severity from mild to fatal infection. Ehrlichia chaffeensis is maintained in a zoonotic cycle involving white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) as the main vertebrate reservoir and lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum) as its principal vector. Through complete genomic analysis from human ehrlichial isolates and DNA sequences obtained from deer and tick specimens, nine strains of E. chaffeensis have been characterized. Few studies have examined the genetic diversity of E. chaffeensis in ticks, and some of these investigations have identified that the genetic sequences coincide with the circulating strains reported so far. Here, we report the first evidence of E. chaffeensis DNA from an unfed Amblyomma tenellum (formerly Amblyomma imitator) collected in South Texas. We characterized the genetic variation of this E. chaffeensis genotype using conserved gene markers such as rRNA, dsb, and groEL. We also used gene targets useful to distinguish genotypes, such as the variable length PCR target gene (VLPT) and 120-kDa gene, encoding the tandem-repeat proteins TRP32 and TRP120, respectively. Our results suggest a novel E. chaffeensis genotype that exhibited greater variability than other genotypes of E. chaffeensis and highlights the role for A. tenellum as a potential vector of E. chaffeensis.

Indexed as

DeerEhrlichia chaffeensisEhrlichiosisTicksAmblyommaAnimalsGenotypeHumansTexasAmblyomma tenellumEhrlichia chaffeensisHuman monocytotropic ehrlichiosisTandem repeatVariable length PCR target gene

Identifiers

PMID35763959
PMCPMC9940300
OpenAlexW4282822775

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.