Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35763652›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

Gender Differences in Smoking Attitude among Saudi Medical Students.

Ali Hassan A Alnasser, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Rawan Maatouk A Kheimi, Raja Mohsin S Alibrahim, Narjes Abdullah H Albanawi, Abduljalil Khamis A Almeshal, Hayat Mohammed H Alsomali, Mohammed Sheker H Al Kalif, Huda Haider Al Sayed Ahmed, Sukainah Hussain A Khamees and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sex Differences in E-Cigarette Use and Related Health Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ali Hassan A AlnasserDepartment of Laboratory, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Ministry of Health, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-1917
Jaffar A Al-TawfiqInfectious Disease Unit, Specialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-2235
Rawan Maatouk A KheimiDepartment of Emergency, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4697-1497
Raja Mohsin S AlibrahimDepartment of Radiology, Qatif Central Hospital, Ministry of Health, Qatif, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2919-8853
Narjes Abdullah H AlbanawiDepartment of Family Medicine, Abqaiq Primary Health Care Centers, Abqaiq General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Abqaiq, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2331-8324
Abduljalil Khamis A AlmeshalDental Department, Alumran Primary Center, Ministry of Health, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3983-1437
Hayat Mohammed H AlsomaliDepartment of Nursing Education, Jeddah Eye Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6320-142X
Mohammed Sheker H Al KalifDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4621-1279
Huda Haider Al Sayed AhmedDepartment of Quality and Patient Safety, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-0947
Sukainah Hussain A KhameesDepartment of Family Medicine, Safwa Primary Health Care, Eastern Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6288-2131
Wafa Safar S Al-ThubianiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3075-0681
Dalal Siadi M AlqurashiDepartment of Family Medicine, Al-Mansour Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6982-7802
Abdullah Ali A AlrashedAlqudaih Health Center, Primary Health Care Centers in Qatif, Ministry of Health, Qatif, Saudi Arabia.
Jasem Ahmad H AlburaihDental Department, Aljaffer Primary Health Center, Primary Health Centers in Eastern Sector, Alahsa Health Cluster, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6340-297X
Aqeela Ali H AlnasserDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2549-0790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is a growing public health problem throughout the world. However, the attitude of males and females toward smoking may differ. Therefore, this study examines gender differences in smoking behavior and attitude among Saudi medical students.

methodsFrom January 2020 to August 2020, a snowball cross-sectional online survey was conducted in five major regions of Saudi Arabia. Medical students (18 years or older) were invited to respond to the questionnaire.

resultsOut of the 421 respondents, 255 (60.6%) were female, 243 (57.7%) were between 18 and-24-year-old, and 164 (39%) were from the Eastern Province. The overall prevalence of smoking was 25.4% and was higher among males than females [(44% and 13.3%, respectively), P < 0.001]. However, there was no significant difference in the mean score of the overall attitude towards smoking between males and females [(3.02±0.44 and 3.00±0.34), respectively, P=0.64]. However, more female students believed e-cigarettes were harmful to health than male students [(4.19±1.04 and 4.45±0.9), respectively, P=0.002].

conclusionThe study showed that male students smoke more than female students, and there were no significant differences in the overall attitudes score towards smoking. Therefore, campaigns are needed to decrease smoking rate, especially among male students.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsStudents, MedicalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSex FactorsSmokingYoung AdultCigarette smokingsmoking behaviorSmoking perceptiontobacco-related disparitiestobacco smoking

Identifiers

PMID35763652
PMCPMC9587824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.