Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35763637›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

Perceived Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake among Women of an Urban Community in South-Eastern Nigeria.

Chinenye Ubah, Ada C Nwaneri, Agnes N Anarado, Peace N Iheanacho, Linda C Odikpo

Abstract read
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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chinenye UbahDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ada C NwaneriDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Agnes N AnaradoDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria.
Peace N IheanachoDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria.
Linda C OdikpoDepartment of nursing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-4438-204X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis survey examined the barriers to cervical cancer screening uptake by adult women in Nnewi, a town located in southeast Nigeria.

methodsIn this descriptive survey, data were collected data from 379women aged between 21 and 65 years using the adapted version of the Health Belief Model Scale for Cervical Cancer and Pap smear test questionnaire.

resultsThe major perceived barriers to the practice of cervical cancer screening were fear of the result (2.32±1.05), lack of knowledge of what pap smear is (2.32±0.90), and lack of information about when and where pap smear could be done (2.25±1.07). The logistic regression model showed that the following perceived barriers predicted uptake of cervical cancer screening (P< 0.05): time constraint (P = 0.001, OR= 3.368, CI=  1.455, 4.11); attitude of healthcare workers (P = 0.008, OR= 6.642; CI= 2.764, 18.196); knowledge of test frequency (P = 0.005, OR= 1.443; CI 0.946, 3.811); fear of result(P = 0.001, OR= 3.660, CI=0.679, 4.061); lack of information on when and where pap smear could be obtained (P = 0.010; OR= 6.732; CI= 2.286, 10.490); distance from test centre (P = 0.003; OR= 1.387; CI=0.126, 2.193); not knowing what it is for (P = 0.024, OR10.895, CI = 2.938, 14.401).

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaPapanicolaou TestYoung AdultBarriersCervical cancerNigeriascreening uptakeSouth-east

Identifiers

PMID35763637
PMCPMC9587839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.