Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35763510›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Inhibitory control effectiveness can be improved: The role of arousal, subjective significance and origin of words in modified Emotional Stroop Test.

Kamil K Imbir, Joanna Duda-Goławska, Maciej Pastwa, Adam Sobieszek, Adrianna Wielgopolan, Marta Jankowska, Aleksandra Modzelewska, Jarosław Żygierewicz

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05936697 (Neurofeedback Training to Improve Prefrontal Functioning in Older Adults With Subclinical Depression and Anxiety), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05936697 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Neurofeedback Training to Improve Prefrontal Functioning in Older Adults With Subclinical Depression and Anxiety: a Randomised Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled90ConditionsDepression, AnxietyArmsfNIRS, EEG, Baseline Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kamil K ImbirFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3630-5602
Joanna Duda-GoławskaBiomedical Physics Division, Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej PastwaFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Adam SobieszekFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Adrianna WielgopolanFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Marta JankowskaFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0443-4423
Aleksandra ModzelewskaFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Jarosław ŻygierewiczBiomedical Physics Division, Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interference control measured in the Emotional Stroop Task is the phenomenon that gives us an insight into mechanisms of emotion-cognition interactions. Especially the role of dimensions of affect can be easily studied with this paradigm. In the current study, we were interested in the role of the complexity of emotional stimuli (origin). We also aimed at searching for activation-like factors that impair (arousal) or improve (subjective significance) the effectiveness of cognitive control. We have used an orthogonal manipulation of all the above dimensions in words. We expected to find the contrastive effects of arousal and subjective significance on reaction times and Event Related Potential's amplitudes. On a behavioural level, we observed the reduction of reaction times with increasing subjective significance of stimuli and reflective origin. We also found a correlation between subjective significance and reduction of amplitude polarisation in the N450 component associated with cognitive control execution effort. This experiment shows that subjective significance has an improving role for cognitive control effectiveness, even when valence, arousal and origin levels are controlled. This guides us to conclude that external stimuli may drive not only disruption of control but also its improvement.

Indexed as

ArousalEmotionsCognitionReaction TimeStroop Test

Identifiers

PMID35763510
PMCPMC9239449

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