Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35763223›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

Does stress shielding after radial head arthroplasty affect functional outcomes?

Ho-Jae Lee, Byung-Kook Kim, Suk-Han Jung, Younghun Lee, Jinmyoung Dan

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ho-Jae LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gumi CHA Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Sinsi-ro 10gil 12, Gumi-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, 39314, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Kook KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gumi CHA Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Sinsi-ro 10gil 12, Gumi-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, 39314, Republic of Korea.
Suk-Han JungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gumi CHA Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Sinsi-ro 10gil 12, Gumi-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, 39314, Republic of Korea.
Younghun LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gumi CHA Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Sinsi-ro 10gil 12, Gumi-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, 39314, Republic of Korea.
Jinmyoung DanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gumi CHA Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Sinsi-ro 10gil 12, Gumi-si, Kyungsangbuk-do, 39314, Republic of Korea. osjmdan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-6571
CHA University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious complications related to the prosthesis, such as implant loosening and stress shielding phenomenon, could develop after prosthetic replacement of the radial head. Stress shielding is known to occur around rigidly fixed implants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical influence and causative factors of the stress shielding phenomenon after radial head arthroplasty (RHA).

methodsClinical records and radiographs of 56 patients with unreconstructable radial head fractures who received radial head replacement between 2009 and 2019 were reviewed. Exclusion criteria were infection, loosening, and follow-up of less than 24 months. After exclusion, 35 patients were enrolled. Patients were divided into two groups: an anatomical press-fit group (Anatomical Radial Head System; Acumed, Hillsboro, OR, USA) and a round bipolar cemented group (RHS; Tornier, Montbonnot Saint-Martin, France). Stress shielding around the prosthesis was assessed in the serial radiological examination. Clinical results were assessed using Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS), Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (q-DASH) score, range of motion (flexion-extension arc and pronation-supination arc), and visual analog scale score (VAS). Correlations between stress shielding phenomenon and demographic data and functional results were analyzed.

resultsAt an average follow-up of 43.06 (± 14.6) months, 14 (40%) out of 35 fixed stems demonstrated stress shielding. Our results showed that the rate of stress shielding was significantly higher in cases with a bilateral ligament injury and in the anatomical press-fit group (p = 0.028 and p = 0.0091, respectively). However, stress shielding around prostheses did not affect the clinical results (p > 0.05).

conclusionThe stress shielding phenomenon around radial head prosthesis may vary according to prosthetic design and severity of ligament injuries. Stress shielding does not affect the mid-term outcomes in the treatment of acute fractures of the radial head. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: Retrospective Cohort Comparison; Treatment Study.

Indexed as

Elbow JointElbow ProsthesisRadius FracturesArthroplastyHumansRadiusRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeRadial head arthroplastyRadial head fracturesStress shielding

Identifiers

PMID35763223
OpenAlexW4283641210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.