Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35762978›Full record

ArticleLab on a chip2022

Characterization of wax valving and μPIV analysis of microscale flow in paper-fluidic devices for improved modeling and design.

Emilie I Newsham, Elizabeth A Phillips, Hui Ma, Megan M Chang, Steven T Wereley, Jacqueline C Linnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab on a chip, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emilie I NewshamWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. jlinnes@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2234-8214
Elizabeth A PhillipsWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. jlinnes@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8309-4801
Hui MaWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. jlinnes@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2321-3781
Megan M ChangDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3272-8226
Steven T WereleySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Jacqueline C LinnesWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. jlinnes@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4962-0908

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Pont-of-use Acute HIV Infection Diagnostic for Substance Using PopulationsDP2DA051910 · NIDA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI LINNES, JACQUELINE · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
Point-of-care screening test for early cervical cancer detectionR01CA246315 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI LINNES, JACQUELINE, MOHAMMED, SULMA IBRAHIM · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246315NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA051910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paper-fluidic devices are a popular platform for point-of-care diagnostics due to their low cost, ease of use, and equipment-free detection of target molecules. They are limited, however, by their lack of sensitivity and inability to incorporate more complex processes, such as nucleic acid amplification or enzymatic signal enhancement. To address these limitations, various valves have previously been implemented in paper-fluidic devices to control fluid obstruction and release. However, incorporation of valves into new devices is a highly iterative, time-intensive process due to limited experimental data describing the microscale flow that drives the biophysical reactions in the assay. In this paper, we tested and modeled different geometries of thermally actuated valves to investigate how they can be more easily implemented in an LFIA with precise control of actuation time, flow rate, and flow pattern. We demonstrate that bulk flow measurements alone cannot estimate the highly variable microscale properties and effects on LFIA signal development. To further quantify the microfluidic properties of paper-fluidic devices, micro-particle image velocimetry was used to quantify fluorescent nanoparticle flow through the membranes and demonstrated divergent properties from bulk flow that may explain additional variability in LFIA signal generation. Altogether, we demonstrate that a more robust characterization of paper-fluidic devices can permit fine-tuning of parameters for precise automation of multi-step assays and inform analytical models for more efficient design.

Indexed as

Microfluidic Analytical TechniquesAutomationMicrofluidicsNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesRheology

Identifiers

PMID35762978
PMCPMC9362854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.