ArticleGlobal health action2022
Community engagement in health systems interventions and research in conflict-affected countries: a scoping review of approaches.
Article in Global health action, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding pathways from primary health care to universal health coverage outcomes: a realist review.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Community Engagement Within the Evaluation of Public Policies for Zoonotic Spillover Prevention: A Secondary Matrix Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Pooled it
- Health system strengthening in fragile and conflict-affected states: A review of systematic reviews.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- When the system fails, the community leads: field insights from the self-efficacy and knowledge (SEEK) trial during Lebanon's 2024 active conflict.Conflict and health · 2026Article
- Opioid overdose mortality among black people receiving a community- & theory-based multilevel opioid overdose intervention in Indianapolis, U.S.A., 2022-2025.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- Onchocerciasis elimination mapping in Malawi: mapping of vector Simulium breeding sites using an integrated approach of community knowledge and topographical maps.International health · 2026Article
- Health system response and recovery in Ukraine after 3 years of war: perspectives of front-line communities and internally displaced persons.Health policy and planning · 2026Article
- Challenges, barriers and opportunities for neglected tropical disease programs of conflict-affected African countries.International health · 2026Article
- Effect of community engagement interventions on child health care utilization: a quasi-experimental study in Afar and Benishangul Gumuz Regions, Ethiopia.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Caregivers´ qualitative insights on trust, resilience and vaccination attitudes shaping child health in conflict-affected Northeast Nigeria.Conflict and health · 2026Article
- Drivers of community-based health insurance enrolment in post-war Tigray, Ethiopia.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Prolonged multisectoral aid-driven reliance on health systems and governance post-conflict era in Somalia.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Review
- Continuum of community engagement to ensure access to health care in conflict-affected areas in South Sudan and Central African Republic (CAR): Lessons from the Red Cross.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Cultural barriers to stunting prevention: a case study of the Baduy indigenous tribe in Indonesia.Frontiers in sociology · 2026Article
- Maternal and child healthcare-seeking among victims of violence in armed conflict: a quasi-experimental study in Northeast Nigeria.BMJ global health · 2025Observational
- "What I do not see and others see in me": mutual aid for suicide recovery in Colombia.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025Article
- Correlates of Recreational and Medicinal Cannabis Use Among Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic Men with Chronic Conditions.Journal of community health · 2025Article
- Process evaluation of an HIV stigma reduction intervention among young people in northern Uganda.Health promotion international · 2025Article
- Barriers and contributions of rural community health workers in enabling cancer early detection and subsequent care in India: a qualitative study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Regional disparities and sociodemographic determinants of intention to use contraceptives among Somali women: a cross-sectional analysis of the 2020 SDHS.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHealthcare research, planning, and delivery with minimal community engagement can result in financial wastage, failure to meet objectives, and frustration in the communities that programmes are designed to help. Engaging communities - individual service-users and user groups - in the planning, delivery, and assessment of healthcare initiatives from inception promotes transparency, accountability, and 'ownership'. Health systems affected by conflict must try to ensure that interventions engage communities and do not exacerbate existing problems. Engaging communities in interventions and research on conflict-affected health systems is essential to begin addressing effects on service delivery and access.
objectiveThis review aimed to identify and interrogate the literature on community engagement in health system interventions and research in conflict-affected settings.
methodsWe conducted a scoping review using Arksey & O'Malley's framework, synthesising the data descriptively.
resultsWe included 19 of 2,355 potential sources identified. Each discussed at least one aspect of community engagement, predominantly participatory methods, in 12 conflict-affected countries. Major lessons included the importance of engaging community and religious leaders, as well as people of lower socioeconomic status, in both designing and delivering culturally acceptable healthcare; mobilising community members and involving them in programme delivery to increase acceptability; mediating between governments, armed groups and other organisations to increase the ability of healthcare providers to remain in post; giving community members spaces for feedback on healthcare provision, to provide communities with evidence that programmes and initiatives are working.
conclusionCommunity engagement in identifying and setting priorities, decision-making, implementing, and evaluating potential solutions helps people share their views and encourages a sense of ownership and increases the likely success of healthcare interventions. However, engaging communities can be particularly difficult in conflict-affected settings, where priorities may not be easy to identify, and many other factors, such as safety, power relations, and entrenched inequalities, must be considered.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.