Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35762806›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2022

Alternative routes to intravenous tranexamic acid for postpartum hemorrhage: A systematic search and narrative review.

Haleema Shakur-Still, Stanislas Grassin-Delyle, Kopalasuntharam Muhunthan, Homa K Ahmadzia, David Faraoni, Monica Arribas, Ian Roberts

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Alternative routes to intravenous tranexamic acid for postpartum hemorrhage: A systematic search and narrative review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Haleema Shakur-StillClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Stanislas Grassin-DelyleDépartement des maladies des voies respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
Kopalasuntharam MuhunthanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Homa K AhmadziaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
David FaraoniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Arthur S. Keats Division of Pediatric Cardiovascular Anesthesia, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Monica ArribasClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Ian RobertsClinical Trials Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
University of London · GBBaylor College of Medicine · USGeorge Washington University · USInserm · FRUniversity of Jaffna · LK

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M009211/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review available data on tranexamic acid (TXA) plasma concentration needed to inhibit fibrinolysis and the time to achieve this concentration when giving TXA by different routes in humans. To identify ongoing trials assessing alternatives to intravenous TXA administration.

methodsWe updated two previous systematic reviews by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, OviSP, and ISI Web of Science from database inception to July 2021. We also searched the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform for ongoing trials to July 2021. Titles and abstracts were screened for relevant trials. Two reviewers independently reviewed and agreed the trials to be included.

resultsPlasma TXA concentrations over 10 mg/L provide near maximal inhibition of fibrinolysis, with concentrations over 5 mg/L providing partial inhibition. Oral TXA tablets take about 1 h to reach a plasma concentration of 5 mg/L in postpartum women. Studies in healthy volunteers and shocked trauma patients show that intramuscular TXA achieves a plasma level of over 10 mg/L within 15 min. One trial is ongoing to determine the pharmacokinetics of intramuscular and oral solution TXA in pregnant women.

conclusionIntramuscular TXA in healthy volunteers and shocked trauma patients reaches therapeutic concentration rapidly. Oral TXA tablets take too long to reach the minimum therapeutic concentration in postpartum women.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsPostpartum HemorrhageTranexamic AcidAdministration, IntravenousFemaleHumansPregnancyTabletsAntifibrinolytic AgentsTabletsTranexamic Acidadministration routesantifibrinolytic pharmacokineticspharmacodynamicspostpartum hemorrhagetranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID35762806
PMCPMC9327714
OpenAlexW4283639955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.