Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35762749›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2022

Absolute Quantification of Viable but Nonculturable Vibrio cholerae Using Droplet Digital PCR with Oil-Enveloped Bacterial Cells.

Shuo Zhao, Xin Lu, JingYun Zhang, Biao Kan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Persistence and Culturability ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Public health aspects ofEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuo ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1479-2219
Xin LuState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
JingYun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8577-7956
Biao KanState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6141-4552
National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When exposed to adverse conditions, many bacterial pathogens, including Vibrio cholerae, can adapt to the environment by entering the viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state. Cells in this state cannot grow on conventional media but still survive. The VBNC state is a significant threat to aquatic safety and public health due to the enhanced ability of the bacteria to remain in the environment and escape from monitoring. Detecting and quantifying VBNC cells and distinguishing them from nonviable cells is necessary for microbiological studies and pathogen monitoring. Cell staining and microscopy are used for the observation of VBNC cells, but it is difficult to quantify VBNC cells accurately. In this study, we developed droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) with a chromosomal single-copy gene as an internal reference combined with Propidium monoazide (PMA) treatment to enumerate VBNC cells of V. cholerae. In this method, bacterial cells, but not extracted chromosomal DNA, were used directly to form oil-enveloped droplets in the ddPCR procedure. One bacterial cell possesses one copy of the chromosome. Thus, enumeration of a single-copy gene on the chromosome can be used to count VBNC cells. ddPCR showed greater accuracy and sensitivity than qPCR. This study showed that the oil-enveloped bacterial method can reduce the number of steps needed and improve the accuracy of VBNC cells quantification and has the potential to be extended to quantify bacterial VBNC cells and assess pathogen survival in the environment.

Indexed as

Vibrio choleraeFood ContaminationMicrobial ViabilityReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactionaquatic environmentddPCRpropidium monoazideqPCRviable but noncultivable stateviable cell countingVibrio cholerae

Identifiers

PMID35762749
PMCPMC9430983
OpenAlexW4283708734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.