Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35762736›Full record

SynthesisTherapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease

Predictors and mortality risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Gaurav Agarwal, Adrija Hajra, Sandipan Chakraborty, Neelkumar Patel, Suman Biswas, Mark K Adler, Carl J Lavie

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dynamic Cytokine and Coagulation Profiling in Patients With Severe COVID‑19 Evaluated for Pulmonary Embolism: A Prospective Cohort Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Thromboembolic Events in the Era of COVID-19: A Detailed Narrative Review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke as thrombotic complications in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cardiovascular Symposium on Perspectives in Long COVID.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gaurav AgarwalJersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, NJ, USA.
Adrija HajraJacobi Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, 2562 Laconia Avenue, Bronx, NY 10469, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-9073
Sandipan ChakrabortyMiami Valley Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Neelkumar PatelThe University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Suman BiswasRochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA.
Mark K AdlerInterfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Carl J LavieOchsner Clinical School, The University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNovel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection resulting in COVID-19 disease is associated with widespread inflammation and a prothrombotic state, resulting in frequent venous thromboembolic (VTE) events. It is currently unknown whether anticoagulation is protective for VTE events. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to identify predictors of VTE in COVID-19.

methodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and Ovid databases for relevant observational studies of VTE in COVID-19 disease. The effect size for predictors of VTE was calculated using a random-effects model and presented as forest plots. Heterogeneity among studies was expressed as

resultsWe identified 28 studies involving 6053 patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. The overall pooled prevalence of VTE events was 20.7%. Male sex was associated with a higher risk of VTE events, whereas prior history of VTE, smoking, and cancer were not. VTE events were significantly higher in severely ill patients, mechanically ventilated patients, those requiring intensive care admission, and those with a low PaO

conclusionVTE in COVID-19 is associated with male gender and severe disease but not with traditional risk factors for VTE. The occurrence of VTE does not appear to be mitigated by either prophylactic or therapeutic anticoagulation. The occurrence of VTE in this population is associated with an increased length of stay but does not appear to impact mortality.

Indexed as

COVID-19Venous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2AnticoagulantsanticoagulationCOVID-19mortality riskthromboembolismthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID35762736
PMCPMC9243575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.