GuidelineNeuro-oncology2022
Brain metastases: A Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) consensus review on current management and future directions.
Guideline in Neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
105 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Brain metastases in triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review of current trends, treatment strategies, and outcomes.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Joint EANM/EANO/RANO/SNMMI practice guideline/procedure standard for PET imaging of brain metastases: version 1.0.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025Guideline
- Trial
- Automated segmentation of brain metastases with deep learning: A multi-center, randomized crossover, multi-reader evaluation study.Neuro-oncology · 2024Trial
- Cerebrospinal fluid circulating tumor DNA profiling in central nervous system metastases from solid tumors: A prospective multicentre translational analysis of the BrainStorm (OncoDistinct-006) study.The journal of liquid biopsy · 2026Article
- Dose selection and clinical decision-making after Gamma Knife surgery for large brain metastases: implications for early identification of true progression.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Observational
- Health-related quality of life and its determinants in patients with malignant brain tumors: a prospective longitudinal study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Article
- Brain metastasis: Opportunities for novel therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Review
- Clinical, radiographic, and neuropathologic characterization of peripherally hyperenhancing brain metastases: a novel radiographic entity.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Spatially resolved transcriptomics in human brain metastases identifies macrophage-tumor interactions associated with survival.iScience · 2026Article
- BraMARS: An Interpretable Histopathology-Driven Deep Learning Model for Brain Metastasis Risk Stratification in Surgically Resected Limited-Stage SCLC.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Prognostic impact of concomitant leptomeningeal disease in breast cancer patients with brain metastases: a large single-center cohort study.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Focused ultrasound for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026Review
- Lactate-activated astrocytes promote NSCLC brain metastasis through extracellular vesicle-mediated miR-8085/TRIM67/ELK1 signaling axis.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Improving MRI-based differentiation of brain metastasis, glioblastoma, and primary CNS lymphoma using deep learning.Neuroradiology · 2026Article
- Astrocyte-driven immunosuppression in the brain tumor microenvironment.Nature immunology · 2026Review
- Longitudinal remodeling of brain metastasis resection cavities after adjuvant gamma knife radiosurgery.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Consensus statement on microglial and macrophage functions in gliomas.Acta neuropathologica · 2026Review
- Preventive strategies against brain metastases: current state of the art and future directions.Neurological research and practice · 2026Review
- Radionecrosis risk and local control after CyberKnifeRadiation oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Brain metastases occur commonly in patients with advanced solid malignancies. Yet, less is known about brain metastases than cancer-related entities of similar incidence. Advances in oncologic care have heightened the importance of intracranial management. Here, in this consensus review supported by the Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO), we review the landscape of brain metastases with particular attention to management approaches and ongoing efforts with potential to shape future paradigms of care. Each coauthor carried an area of expertise within the field of brain metastases and initially composed, edited, or reviewed their specific subsection of interest. After each subsection was accordingly written, multiple drafts of the manuscript were circulated to the entire list of authors for group discussion and feedback. The hope is that the these consensus guidelines will accelerate progress in the understanding and management of patients with brain metastases, and highlight key areas in need of further exploration that will lead to dedicated trials and other research investigations designed to advance the field.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.