Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35762021›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2022

Ambulatory fludrocortisone suppression test in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism: Safety, accuracy and cost-effectiveness.

Ana Carasel, Jan Calissendorff, Kamila Avander, Ivan Shabo, Cristina Volpe, Henrik Falhammar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Specialty grand challenge in adrenal endocrinology.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana CaraselDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5296-2346
Jan CalissendorffDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kamila AvanderDepartment of Endocrinology, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ivan ShaboDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cristina VolpeDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henrik FalhammarDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-6987
Karolinska University Hospital · SEDanderyds sjukhus · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims of this study were to explore if the ambulatory fludrocortisone suppression test (FST) was safe, accurate and cost-effective. CONTEXT: The diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA) remains time-consuming and complex. The FST is used to confirm PA, but it is an in-patient test due to potentially serious complications such as hypokalemia. In Stockholm, FST has been performed since 2005 as an ambulatory procedure.

designThis is a retrospective study including all patients investigated with FST in four hospitals in Stockholm, Sweden, during 2005-2019. PATIENTS/MEASUREMENTS: In total, 156 cases of ambulatory FST (FSTamb) and 15 cases of in-patient FST (FSTin) were included. FSTamb and FSTin were compared regarding health costs, clinical characteristics and laboratory results.

resultsNo difference was found in the outcomes of FSTamb and FSTin. No severe complications were reported in FSTamb patients. No difference was found in the median value for plasma potassium on Day 5 between the two groups. Only three patients (1.9%) in the FSTamb had to repeat the test due to incomplete intake of medications. FSTamb and FSTin were equally accurate. The cost of performing FSTamb was at least 50% lower compared with FSTin ($2400 vs. $5200 per patient). The time needed for FSTamb was 60 min of physician's time and 150 min of nurse's time which were lower than the 5 days in FSTin.

conclusionsAmbulatory FST is safe and accurate and can be performed with significantly less healthcare costs compared to FSTin.

Indexed as

HyperaldosteronismHypertensionAldosteroneCost-Benefit AnalysisFludrocortisoneHumansReninRetrospective StudiesAldosteroneFludrocortisoneReninambulatoryfludrocortisone suppression testprimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID35762021
PMCPMC9796570
OpenAlexW4283660638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.