Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35762004›Full record

ArticleKansas journal of medicine2022

Prophylactic Laser Treatment Posterior to Pars Plana Vitrectomy Sclerotomy Wounds During Macular Surgery.

Radwan S Ajlan, Matthew M Pfannenstiel, Joseph R Luvisi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Kansas journal of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Radwan S AjlanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS.
Matthew M PfannenstielDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS.
Joseph R LuvisiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS.
University of Kansas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sclerotomy related retinal breaks (SRRBs) are a risk factor for postoperative retinal detachment (RD). Endolaser posterior to sclerotomy wounds decreased the risk of SRRBs after 20G pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for macular disease. However, similar data do not exist for 25G and 23G wounds. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of patients after 23G and 25G PPV for macular pathology was conducted between August 2017 and August 2020. The primary outcome was the postoperative rate of SRRBs or RDs. The secondary outcome was the postoperative rate of pupillary dysfunction and neurotrophic keratopathy. All participants had a minimum postoperative follow-up of one year. Results: One hundred seventeen patients were included in the study (62 in the laser group and 55 in the control group). Mean age was 65.4 ± 11.3 years (56.4% female and 43.6% male). Most of the laser group underwent 23G PPV (90%) while most of the control group underwent 25G PPV (96%). One patient in the control group developed RD secondary to a SRRB. No SRRBs or RDs developed in the laser group. None of the secondary outcomes developed in either group after one year. Conclusions: To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report in the literature on prophylactic laser posterior to small gauge sclerotomies (25G and 23G) during macular surgery. Laser treatment posterior to small gauge sclerotomies (25G and 23G) had a similar incidence of SRRBs as with 20G sclerotomies. Larger prospective studies are needed to further understand the role of laser in lowering SRRB risk.

Indexed as

ophthalmological surgical proceduresretinal breaksretinal detachmenttreatment outcomevitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID35762004
PMCPMC9224892
OpenAlexW4283373962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.