Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35761949›Full record

ArticleEuropean physical journal plus2022

A systematic study of autonomous and nonautonomous predator-prey models for the combined effects of fear, refuge, cooperation and harvesting.

Bapin Mondal, Subarna Roy, Uttam Ghosh, Pankaj Kumar Tiwari

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Article in European physical journal plus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bapin MondalDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, 700009 India.
Subarna RoyDepartment of Basic Science and Humanities, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur, 813210 India.
Uttam GhoshDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, 700009 India.
Pankaj Kumar TiwariDepartment of Basic Science and Humanities, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur, 813210 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, we investigate the roles of fear, refuge and hunting cooperation on the dynamics of a predator-prey system, where the predator population is subject to harvesting at a nonlinear rate. We also focus on the effects of seasonal forcing by letting some of the model parameters to vary with time. We rigorously analyze the autonomous and nonautonomous models mathematically as well as numerically. Our simulation results show that the birth rate of prey and the fear of predators causing decline in it, and harvesting of predators first destabilize and then stabilize the system around the coexistence of prey and predator; if the birth rate of prey is very low, both prey and predator populations extinct from the ecosystem, and for a range of this parameter, only the prey population survive. The fear of predators responsible for increase in the intraspecific competition among the prey species and the refuge behavior of prey have tendency to stabilize the system, whereas the cooperative behavior of predators during the hunting time destroys stability in the ecosystem. Numerical investigations of the seasonally forced model showcase the appearances of periodic solution, higher periodic solutions, bursting patterns and chaotic dynamics.

Identifiers

PMID35761949
PMCPMC9217126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.