Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35761763›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2022

Heavy drinking and problem drinking among youth in Uganda: A structural equation model of alcohol marketing, advertisement perceptions and social norms.

Monica H Swahn, Rachel Culbreth, Ari Fodeman, Cherell Cottrell-Daniels, Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye, David H Jernigan, Rogers Kasirye, Isidore Obot

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Alcohol Consumption Norms and the Favored Alcohol Consumption Policies of Citizens of Seoul.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Monica H SwahnWellstar College of Health and Human Services, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6663-3885
Rachel CulbrethByrdine F. Lewis School of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5270-2608
Ari FodemanCollege of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
Cherell Cottrell-DanielsSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
Nazarius Mbona TumwesigyeSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
David H JerniganSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, USA.
Rogers KasiryeUganda Youth Development Link, Kampala, Uganda.
Isidore ObotCentre for Research and Information on Substance Abuse, Uyo, Nigeria.
Georgia State University · USBoston University · USCentre for Research and Information on Substance Abuse · NGFlorida State University · USKennesaw State University · USMakerere University · UGYouth Development · US

Funding

Delaying Underage Drinking and HIV RisksR21AA022065 · NIAAA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SWAHN, MONICA H · 2013 to 2014
$382k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo determine the role of alcohol marketing, perceptions of marketing and social norms on heavy alcohol use and problem drinking among vulnerable youth in Uganda.

methodsThe Kampala Youth Survey is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2014 with service-seeking youth (ages 12-18 years) living in the slums of Kampala (n = 1134) who were participating in Uganda Youth Development Link drop-in centres. Survey measures assessed perceptions of alcohol advertisements, social norms regarding alcohol use, heavy alcohol use and problem drinking. Factor analyses and structural equation models were computed to determine the predictors (e.g. social norms and alcohol marketing exposure) for drinking amounts, heavy drinking and problem drinking.

resultsAlcohol marketing allure, perceptions of adults' alcohol attitudes and respondent's male gender were significantly predictive of heavy drinking. Similarly, in addition to drinking amount and heaviness, only alcohol marketing exposure and friends' alcohol attitudes, as well as respondent's own attitudes about alcohol, significantly predicted variation in problem drinking. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsAlcohol marketing exposure and allure are significant predictors of heavy drinking and problem drinking among youth in Uganda. Prevention programs that reduce exposure to and allure of alcohol marketing may prove promising for reducing alcohol use and related problems among these vulnerable youth in a low-resource setting.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAdolescentAdultAdvertisingChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthanolHumansMaleMarketingSocial NormsUgandaEthanolAfricaalcohol marketingglobal healthsocial normsUganda

Identifiers

PMID35761763
PMCPMC9546093
OpenAlexW4283640191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.