ArticleAIDS research and therapy2022
Prevalence trends and risk factors associated with HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis C virus among pregnant women in Southwest China, 2009-2018.
Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Seroprevalence of Syphilis Among Pregnant Women on Antenatal Care Service at Wereda 04 Health Center in Kolfe Keraniyo Subcity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic and obstetric determinants of HIV infection among pregnant women in Cameroon: a contribution toward the elimination of vertical transmission in low- and middle-income countries.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Effects of HIV exposure on anemia and vitamin D nutritional status in children aged 6-24 months: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C and HIV Infections and Associated Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Unit at Simada Hospital, South Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia.BioMed research international · 2025Article
- Diagnostic performance evaluation of urine HIV-1 antibody rapid test kits in a real-life routine care setting in China.BMJ open · 2024Article
- Cervical cancer screening in high-altitude areas in China: A large cross-section study of 25,173 women in northern Tibet.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Missed opportunities for screening congenital syphilis early during pregnancy: A case report and brief literature review.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study investigated prevalence trends and identified the associated factors of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among pregnant women in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guangxi), Southwest China.
methodsSerial cross-sectional surveys were performed annually among pregnant women in Guangxi from 2009 to 2018. Blood specimens were collected to test the prevalence of HIV, syphilis and HCV. Cochran-Armitage analysis was used to assess the trends of HIV, syphilis and HCV prevalence, as well as the sociodemographic and behavioural data. In this study, we used zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression models to identify factors associated with HIV, syphilis and HCV infection.
resultsA total of 23,879 pregnant women were included in the study. The prevalence of HIV, syphilis and HCV was 0.24%, 0.85% and 0.19%, respectively. There was a decrease in HIV prevalence from 0.54% to 0.10%, a decrease in HCV prevalence from 0.40% to 0.05% and a decrease in syphilis prevalence from 1.53% to 0.30%. The findings based on the ZINB model revealed that pregnant women who had a history of STI had significantly increased risks of HIV (OR 6.63; 95% CI 1.33-32.90) and syphilis (OR 9.06; 95% CI 3.85-21.30) infection, while pregnant women who were unmarried/widowed/divorced were more likely to have HIV (OR 2.81; 95% CI 1.20-6.54) and HCV (OR 58.12; 95% CI, 3.14-1076.99) infection. Furthermore, pregnant women whose husband had a history of STI (OR 5.62; 95% CI 1.24-25.38) or drug use (OR 7.36; 95% CI 1.25-43.43) showed an increased risk of HIV infection.
conclusionsThere was a relatively low prevalence of HIV, syphilis and HCV among pregnant women. Although decreasing trends in HIV, syphilis and HCV infections were observed, effort is needed to promote STI testing in both premarital medical check-ups and antenatal care, especially targeting couples with a history of STI or drug use.
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