Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35761209›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2022

Transcranial doppler as screening method for sickling crises in children with sickle cell anemia: a latin America cohort study.

Gabriel Pinheiro Modolo, Gustavo José Luvizutto, Pedro Tadao Hamamoto Filho, Gabriel Pereira Braga, Silmeia Garcia Zanati Bazan, Natalia Cristina Ferreira, Juli Thomaz de Souza, Fernanda Cristina Winckler, Carlos Clayton Macedo de Freitas, Newton Key Hokama and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global burden of moyamoya syndrome in pediatric sickle cell disease and implications for the neurosurgical workforce: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriel Pinheiro ModoloDepartmento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Gustavo José LuvizuttoDepartmento de Fisioterapia Aplicada, Universidade Federal Do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. gluvizutto@gmail.com.
Pedro Tadao Hamamoto FilhoDepartmento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Gabriel Pereira BragaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brasil.
Silmeia Garcia Zanati BazanDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Natalia Cristina FerreiraDepartmento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Juli Thomaz de SouzaDepartmento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Fernanda Cristina WincklerDepartmento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Carlos Clayton Macedo de FreitasDepartmento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Newton Key HokamaDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Edison Iglesias de Oliveira VidalDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Rodrigo BazanDepartmento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BRUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell anemia (SCA) is the leading cause of childhood stroke. We aimed to evaluate whether altered cerebral flow velocities, as measured by transcranial Doppler (TCD), are associated with vaso-occlusive complications in addition to stroke in pediatric SCA patients.

methodsWe evaluated 37 children aged between 2 and 16 years with SCA who underwent screening for TCD between January 2012 and October 2018. Genotypic profiles and demographic data were collected, TCD examinations were performed during follow-up, and the presence of sickling crises was compared. Survival analyses were performed using simple frailty models, in which each predictor variable was analyzed separately in relation to the occurrence of a sickling crisis.

resultsThe variables related to sickle cell crises in the univariate analysis were peak systolic velocity (PSV) in the middle cerebral artery (MCA), hazard ratio (HR) 1.01 (1.00-1.02) p = 0.04; end-diastolic velocity (EDV) in the MCA, HR 1.02 (1.01-1.04) p = 0.01; time average mean maximum velocity (TAMMV) in the basilar artery (BA), HR 1.02 (1.00-1.04) p = 0.04; hemoglobin, HR 0.49 (0.38-0.65) p < 0.001; hematocrit, HR 0.78 (0.71-0.85) p < 0.001; leukocyte counts, HR 1.1 (1.05-1.15) p < 0.001; platelets counts, HR 0.997 (0.994-0.999) p = 0.02; and reticulocyte numbers, HR 1.14 (1.06-1.23) p < 0.001.

conclusionsOur results indicate PSV and EDV in the MCA and TAMMV in the BA as markers of risk for the occurrence of sickling crises in SCA.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellStrokeAdolescentBlood Flow VelocityCerebrovascular CirculationChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesHumansLatin AmericaSickle cell anemiaStrokeTranscranial Doppler

Identifiers

PMID35761209
PMCPMC9235247
OpenAlexW4283578305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.