Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35760733›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2022

Synchrotron X-ray Electron Density Analysis of Chemical Bonding in the Graphitic Carbon Nitride Precursor Melamine.

Emilie S Vosegaard, Maja K Thomsen, Lennard Krause, Thomas B E Grønbech, Aref Mamakhel, Seiya Takahashi, Eiji Nishibori, Bo B Iversen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stabilization of Fully Deprotonated Melaminate Anions (CJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current developments and trends in quantum crystallography.Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials · 2024
    Article
  5. Comparative study of conventional and synchrotron X-ray electron densities on molecular crystals.Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials · 2023
    Article
  6. In data we trust: X-ray diffraction experiments for charge density investigations.Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emilie S VosegaardDepartment of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Maja K ThomsenDepartment of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Lennard KrauseDepartment of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Thomas B E GrønbechDepartment of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Aref MamakhelDepartment of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Seiya TakahashiDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences and, Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan.
Eiji NishiboriDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences and, Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan.
Bo B IversenDepartment of Chemistry and iNANO, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-1024
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melamine is a precursor and building block for graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) materials, a group of layered materials showing great promise for catalytic applications. The synthetic pathway to g-CN includes a polycondensation reaction of melamine by evaporation of ammonia. Melamine molecules in the crystal organize into wave-like planes with an interlayer distance of 3.3 Å similar to that of g-CN. Here we present an extensive investigation of the experimental electron density of melamine obtained from modelling of synchrotron radiation X-ray single-crystal diffraction data measured at 25 K with special focus on the molecular geometry and intermolecular interactions. Both intra- and interlayer structures are dominated by hydrogen bonding and π-interactions. Theoretical gas-phase optimizations of the experimental molecular geometry show that bond lengths and angles for atoms in the same chemical environment (C-N bonds in the ring, amine groups) differ significantly more for the experimental geometry than for the gas-phase-optimized geometries, indicating that intermolecular interactions in the crystal affects the molecular geometry. In the experimental crystal geometry, one amine group has significantly more sp

Indexed as

chemical bondingelectron densitygraphitic carbon nitridemelaminesynchrotron X-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID35760733
PMCPMC9804335
OpenAlexW4283644950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.