ArticleNursing research
Relationship of Cognitive and Social Engagement to Health and Psychological Outcomes in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.
Article in Nursing research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Feasibility, acceptability, and outcomes: A pilot trial of the enhancing social function in older veterans with PTSD (ESVP) group intervention.Psychological services · 2026Trial
- Effects of indoor biophilic environments on cognitive function in elderly patients with diabetes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Linking chronic stress to insomnia symptoms in older adults: The role of stress co-occurrence during the pandemic.Research in nursing & health · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCognitive and social engagement is an important yet underdocumented aspect of older adult engagement and function.
objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine relationships between cognitive and social engagement and health and psychological outcomes in a cohort of community-dwelling older adults aged approximately 55-70 years.
methodsAnalysis of data from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention, a multiwave cohort study with 1,582 participants, using a 1:1 prospective case-control design to examine whether lower cognitive and social engagement at Visit 4 (baseline) is associated with worse health and psychological outcomes at Visit 5 (2 years after Visit 4). Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention participants were included in this study if they had complete data on cognitive and social engagement and self-rated health at both visits.
resultsAfter matching potential covariates using propensity scores, participants with low cognitive and social engagement (cases) at baseline continued to have significantly lower cognitive and social engagement than the controls (participants with high cognitive and social engagement at baseline) at Visit 5, and they had lower self-rated health and higher surgery rate. Depressive symptoms, cognitive status, and hospitalization at Visit 5 did not significantly differ between cases and controls. DISCUSSION: This study provides evidence supporting cognitive and social engagement as an important marker of early decline in activity engagement that may indicate a potential later decline in functional, psychological, and health outcomes.
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Registered trials
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