Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35759333›Full record

Trial reportJMIR public health and surveillance2022

Correlates of Engagement Within an Online HIV Prevention Intervention for Single Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Seul Ki Choi, Jesse Golinkoff, Mark Michna, Daniel Connochie, José Bauermeister

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02842060 (Development of a Tailored HIV Prevention Intervention for Young Men), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02842060 nacompletednot on this map

Development of a Tailored HIV Prevention Intervention for Young Men

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2016 to 2017Enrolled180ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsmyDEx, NTHP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seul Ki ChoiDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0405-7787
Jesse GolinkoffDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9089-8656
Mark MichnaDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6789-692X
Daniel ConnochieDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5765-932X
José BauermeisterDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9276-2306
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Development of a Tailored HIV Prevention Intervention for Young MenR34MH101997 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUERMEISTER, JOSE ARTURO · 2015 to 2017
$645k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH101997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital HIV interventions (DHI) have been efficacious in reducing sexual risk behaviors among sexual minority populations, yet challenges in promoting and sustaining users' engagement in DHI persist. Understanding the correlates of DHI engagement and their impact on HIV-related outcomes remains a priority. This study used data from a DHI (myDEx) designed to promote HIV prevention behaviors among single young men who have sex with men (YMSM; ages 18-24 years) seeking partners online.

objectiveThe goal of this study is to conduct a secondary analysis of the myDex project data to examine whether YMSM's online behaviors (eg, online partner-seeking behaviors and motivations) are linked to participants' engagement (ie, the number of log-ins and the number of sessions viewed).

methodsWe recruited 180 YMSM who were randomized into either myDEx arm or attention-control arm using a stratified 2:1 block randomization. In the myDEx arm, we had 120 YMSM who had access to the 6-session intervention content over a 3-month period. We used Poisson regressions to assess the association between YMSM's baseline characteristics on their DHI engagement. We then examined the association between the participants' engagement and their self-reported changes in HIV-related outcomes at the 3-month follow-up.

resultsThe mean number of log-ins was 5.44 (range 2-14), and the number of sessions viewed was 6.93 (range 0-22) across the 3-month trial period. In multivariable models, the number of log-ins was positively associated with high education attainment (estimated Poisson regression coefficient [β]=.22; P=.045). The number of sessions viewed was associated with several baseline characteristics, including the greater number of sessions viewed among non-Hispanic YMSM (β=.27; P=.002), higher education attainment (β=.22; P=.003), higher perceived usefulness of online dating for hookups (β=.13; P=.002) and perceived loneliness (β=.06; P=.004), as well as lower experienced online discrimination (β=-.01; P=.007) and limerence (β=-.02; P=.004). The number of sessions viewed was negatively associated with changes in internalized homophobia (β=-.06; P<.001) and with changes in perceived usefulness of online dating for hookups (β=-.20; P<.001). There were no significant associations between the number of log-ins and changes in the participants' behaviors at the 90-day follow-up.

conclusionsDHI engagement is linked to participants' sociodemographic and online behaviors. Given the importance of intervention engagement in the intervention's effectiveness, DHIs with personalized intervention components that consider the individuals' differences could increase the overall engagement and efficacy of DHIs.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02842060; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02842060.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorYoung Adultdigital healthdigital health interventionHIV preventionmHealthmobile healthparadatapublic healthrisk reductionsexual healthsexual risks

Identifiers

PMID35759333
PMCPMC9274398
OpenAlexW4283652121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.