Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35759224›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2022

Immunologic features of asymptomatic postvaccination infections with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 in adults.

Rui Duan, Qiang Mao, Xu Ding, Qiwu Qiu, Pei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui DuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Transfusion, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Qiang MaoDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Xu DingDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Transfusion, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Qiwu QiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Pei WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Blood Transfusion, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0550-1029
First People’s Hospital of Jingmen · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic infections may play an important role in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Delta variant transmissions. However, the immunologic features of asymptomatic postvaccination infections with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 in adults remain to be defined.

methodsA retrospective study involving 36 vaccinated adults infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant was performed. Their demographic and laboratory data were collected and analyzed in The First People's Hospital of Jingmen from August 4 to 20, 2021.

resultsOf the 36 adults, 6 persons had an asymptomatic infection. The severity of the SARS-CoV-2 infections was highly correlated with the doses of vaccinations (p = 0.019). The symptomatic and asymptomatic infected SARS-CoV-2 adults showed normal levels of leukocytes and lymphocytes. The C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were elevated in the symptomatic groups. The period between the last vaccination to the time of infection in the asymptomatic group was longer than that in the mild and moderate groups (73 vs. 61 vs. 50 days; p = 0.047). The percentage of suppressor T-cells in the asymptomatic group was the highest (32.2 ± 4.0% vs. 22.0 ± 7.2% vs. 29.3 ± 8.0%; p = 0.004). The signal-to-cutoff ratio value of total antibody against SARS-CoV-2 in the asymptomatic group was lower than that in the other two groups (383 vs. 703 vs. 1792; p < 0.001) and much lower than that in the moderate group. The multivariate ordinal logistic analysis after adjusting for gender, vaccination date, and vaccination dose indicated that CRP at Days 4-7 and 8-14, IL-6 on Days 4-7, and total antibody were risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019 severity.

conclusionsAsymptomatic postvaccination infections with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 in adults tend to infect persons vaccinated twice. The immunophenotype profile for asymptomatic postvaccination infections is less inflammatory and accompanied by relatively lower antibody titers.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultAsymptomatic InfectionsHumansInterleukin-6Retrospective StudiesInterleukin-6asymptomaticbreakthrough infectionDelta variantimmunologic featurespostvaccination infectionsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35759224
PMCPMC9210569
OpenAlexW4283271199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.