ReviewCNS drugs2022
Using the Intranasal Route to Administer Drugs to Treat Neurological and Psychiatric Illnesses: Rationale, Successes, and Future Needs.
Review in CNS drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trials.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and Tolerability of Intranasal Midazolam Administration for Antiseizure Treatment in Adults: A Systematic Review.Neurocritical care · 2024Pooled it
- Quality by design (QbD)-guided development of PEGylated nanostructured lipid carriers of donepezil for intranasal delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Intranasal nanoemulsion for targeted medication delivery to the brain: a novel approach to treat psychotic disorder.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Pharmacokinetics and Brain Distribution of a Purine-Derived Neuroprotective Agent after Intranasal Administration in Neonatal Rats with Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Article
- Brain-targeted intranasal aripiprazole via modified chitosan nanoparticles: controlled release, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Formulation considerations in enhancing olfactory mucosal deposition for nose-to-brain drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- ADAR-mediated RNA editing in CNS disorders: from pathogenic mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Review
- Systematic Design and Evaluation of Nasal Drug Delivery for Central Nervous System Disease from Experimental to Clinical Application.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Targeting microglial circMBNL1 unlocks a novel nanomedicine therapeutic strategy for major depressive disorder.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- TREM-1-dependent macrophage infiltration mediates visceral hypersensitivity via vlPAG GABAergic neuron activation in a mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Ferroptosis in neurological diseases: moving towards therapeutic intervention.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Intranasal administration in modulating depressive-like behavior and reconstructing treatment paradigms through neuroinflammation and neurotrophic pathways.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- From Polyphenols to Prodrugs: Bridging the Blood-Brain Barrier with Nanomedicine and Neurotherapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Nano-formulated curcumin uptake and biodistribution in the fetal growth restricted newborn piglet brain.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Intranasal delivery route for neurodegenerative diseases: recent insights and future directions.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Intranasal Biodegradable Nanomedicine for Epilepsy Management: Targeting the Brain Beyond the Blood-Brain Barrier.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for Intranasal Delivery: Revolutionizing Neurological Disorder Therapies.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Nanosystems for Intranasal Delivery of Therapeutics in Psychiatric Disorders.Current drug delivery · 2026Review
- Intranasal Delivery of Metabolically Resilient Glutathione:Molecular pharmaceutics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
While the intranasal administration of drugs to the brain has been gaining both research attention and regulatory success over the past several years, key fundamental and translational challenges remain to fully leveraging the promise of this drug delivery pathway for improving the treatment of various neurological and psychiatric illnesses. In response, this review highlights the current state of understanding of the nose-to-brain drug delivery pathway and how both biological and clinical barriers to drug transport using the pathway can been addressed, as illustrated by demonstrations of how currently approved intranasal sprays leverage these pathways to enable the design of successful therapies. Moving forward, aiming to better exploit the understanding of this fundamental pathway, we also outline the development of nanoparticle systems that show improvement in delivering approved drugs to the brain and how engineered nanoparticle formulations could aid in breakthroughs in terms of delivering emerging drugs and therapeutics while avoiding systemic adverse effects.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.