Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35758417›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2022

Dysregulation of Neuropeptide and Tau Peptide Signatures in Human Alzheimer's Disease Brain.

Sonia Podvin, Zhenze Jiang, Ben Boyarko, Leigh-Ana Rossitto, Anthony O'Donoghue, Robert A Rissman, Vivian Hook

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Precision proteoform design for 4R tau isoform selective templated aggregation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Peptidomics.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonia PodvinSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Zhenze JiangSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9570-1739
Ben BoyarkoSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Leigh-Ana RossittoBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7744-3630
Anthony O'DonoghueSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5695-0409
Robert A RissmanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Vivian HookSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6461-7024
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Steven Dyal Edland · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR &MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGYT32GM007752 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROWN, JOAN HELLER, HANDEL, TRACY M · 1985 to 2023
$13.5M
Development of Molecular Probe Inhibitors of Pathogenic, Cytosolic Cathespin B in Traumatic Brain Injury and Alzheimers Disease NeurodegenerationR01NS109075 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HOOK, VIVIAN Y. H · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Role of Human-Specific Cathepsin V Protease in the Production of Opioid and Related Peptide NeurotransmittersR01NS094597 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HOOK, VIVIAN Y. H · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007752NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094597NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic dysfunction and loss occur in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains, which results in cognitive deficits and brain neurodegeneration. Neuropeptides comprise the major group of synaptic neurotransmitters in the nervous system. This study evaluated neuropeptide signatures that are hypothesized to differ in human AD brain compared to age-matched controls, achieved by global neuropeptidomics analysis of human brain cortex synaptosomes. Neuropeptidomics demonstrated distinct profiles of neuropeptides in AD compared to controls consisting of neuropeptides derived from chromogranin A (CHGA) and granins, VGF (nerve growth factor inducible), cholecystokinin, and others. The differential neuropeptide signatures indicated differences in proteolytic processing of their proneuropeptides. Analysis of cleavage sites showed that dibasic residues at the N-termini and C-termini of neuropeptides were the main sites for proneuropeptide processing, and data also showed that the AD group displayed differences in preferred residues adjacent to the cleavage sites. Notably, tau peptide signatures differed in the AD compared to age-matched control human brain cortex synaptosomes. Unique tau peptides were derived from the tau protein through proteolysis using similar and differential cleavage sites in the AD brain cortex compared to the control. Protease profiles differed in the AD compared to control, indicated by proteomics data. Overall, these results demonstrate that dysregulation of neuropeptides and tau peptides occurs in AD brain cortex synaptosomes compared to age-matched controls, involving differential cleavage site properties for proteolytic processing of precursor proteins. These dynamic changes in neuropeptides and tau peptide signatures may be associated with the severe cognitive deficits of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeuropeptidesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainHumansPeptidesProteolysistau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesNeuropeptidesPeptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseneuropeptidesneurotransmissionpeptidomicsproteomicstau

Identifiers

PMID35758417
PMCPMC9264367
OpenAlexW4283654230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.