ArticleBioengineered2022
Toll-like receptor 3 gene regulates cataract-related mechanisms via the Jagged-1/Notch signaling pathway.
Article in Bioengineered, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mendelian randomization and bioinformatics analysis identify the association between plasma proteins and cataract.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathways in age-related eye disease: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Non-viral gene coating modified IOL delivering PDGFR-α shRNA interferes with the fibrogenic process to prevent posterior capsular opacification.Regenerative biomaterials · 2023Article
- Article
- Mannose-binding lectin suppresses macrophage proliferation through TGF-β1 signaling pathway in Nile tilapia.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Retracted
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Epithelial-melancholy transition (EMT) is the main cause of organ fibrosis and a common pathogenetic mechanism in most cataracts. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-3 in the occurrence and development of post-cataract EMT and to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of posterior capsule opacification (PCO). In the presence or absence of TLR3, the human lens epithelial cell (LEC) line, SRA01/04, was treated with the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β2. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell assays were used to analyze the cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. The expression levels of proteins and RNAs were detected by western blotting and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) experiments. Functional gain and loss studies showed that TLR3 regulates the proliferation, migration, and invasion of LECs and EMT induced by TGF-β2. Moreover, TLR3 regulates the expression of Jagged-1, Notch-1, and Notch-3 These findings indicate that TLR3 prevents the progression of lens fibrosis by targeting the Jagged-1/Notch signaling pathway to regulate the proliferation, migration, and invasion of LECs, and TGF-β2-induced EMT. Therefore, the TLR3-Jagged-1/Notch signaling axis may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of fibrotic cataracts.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.