Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35758176›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

An online survey of perimenopausal women to determine their attitudes and knowledge of the menopause.

Joyce C Harper, Samantha Phillips, Rina Biswakarma, Ephia Yasmin, Ertan Saridogan, Sheila Radhakrishnan, Melanie C Davies, Vikram Talaulikar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Women's Menopausal Experiences in the UK: A Systemic Literature Review of Qualitative Studies.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Australian Women's Knowledge of Perimenopause and Menopause.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joyce C HarperEGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6364-2367
Samantha PhillipsEGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Rina BiswakarmaInstitute of Education, University College London, London, UK.
Ephia YasminReproductive Medicine Unit, University College Hospital, London, UK.
Ertan SaridoganReproductive Medicine Unit, University College Hospital, London, UK.
Sheila RadhakrishnanRoyal Free Medical School, London, UK.
Melanie C DaviesReproductive Medicine Unit, University College Hospital, London, UK.
Vikram TalaulikarReproductive Medicine Unit, University College Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen are not usually taught about the menopause formally, and many general practitioners have relatively little training. The aim of this study was to explore perimenopausal women's attitudes and knowledge of the menopause.

methodAn online survey was designed to evaluate attitudes and knowledge of the menopause in women older than 40 years. The survey was generated with Qualtrics XM

resultsRegarding women's attitudes to the menopause, 38.8% were accepting of it but more than 30% were dreading it. The women had experienced a number of menopause symptoms including mood swings (68.9%), brain fog (68.3%), and fatigue (66.8%). More than 90% of women had never been taught about the menopause at school, and more than 60% did not feel informed at all about the menopause. School was thought to be the best place for menopause education to start (83.6%). In all, 68.2% of women had only looked for information about the menopause as their symptoms started and they had talked to friends and used a variety of websites to look for information. When asked for their free-text views on the menopause, thematic analysis produced four themes: the overarching knowledge gap, the onset and impact of symptoms, perimenopause: the hidden phenomenon, and managing symptoms: differing schools of thought.

conclusionLack of education for women and their general practitioners is causing perimenopausal women to go through this important stage in their lives with a lack of knowledge and appropriate medical care. It is essential that women are taught about the menopause, from school onwards and that we offer health professionals appropriate training starting from the medical school curriculum.

Indexed as

MenopausePerimenopauseEducational StatusFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSurveys and Questionnaireseducationmenopausemenopause symptomsperimenopausewomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID35758176
PMCPMC9244939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.