Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35757938›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2023

The experiences of parents raising children with developmental disabilities in Ethiopia.

Bethlehem Tekola, Mersha Kinfe, Fikirte Girma Bayouh, Charlotte Hanlon, Rosa A Hoekstra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bethlehem TekolaKing's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7641-1517
Mersha KinfeAddis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Fikirte Girma BayouhAddis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Charlotte HanlonKing's College London, UK.
Rosa A HoekstraKing's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1333-9762

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P020844/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractThe experiences of parents raising children with developmental disabilities have been widely researched, although most of this research comes from Western, high-income countries. In comparison, little is known about the lived experiences of parents of children with developmental disabilities in low- and middle-income countries and in Africa in particular. We interviewed 14 mothers and 4 fathers in Addis Ababa and the rural town of Butajira to explore what life is like for parents caring for children with developmental disabilities in Ethiopia. Cultural and religious beliefs played a role in the types of delays or differences in their child's development that parents noticed early and the kinds of support they sought. Parents experienced stigma and lack of understanding from others. Their experiences regarding some of the challenges they faced such as lack of appropriate services varied based on where they lived (urban or rural). Single mothers especially were faced with multiple struggles including poverty, stigma, and lack of social support. Implications for future research and interventions that aim to increase knowledge about developmental disabilities, tackle stigma and improve the lives of children and their families are discussed.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderDevelopmental DisabilitiesChildEthiopiaFemaleHumansMothersParentschildrendevelopmental disabilitiesEthiopiaparentsqualitative

Identifiers

PMID35757938
PMCPMC13021001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.