Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35757848›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2022

Short-term arm immobilization modulates excitability of inhibitory circuits within, and between, primary motor cortices.

Erin M King, Lauren L Edwards, Michael R Borich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rethinking Remapping: Circuit Mechanisms of Recovery after Stroke.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin M KingNeuroscience Graduate Program, Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6859-5862
Lauren L EdwardsDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Michael R BorichDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9897-9867
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Training In Systems And Integrative Biology NeuroscienceT32NS096050 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Yoland Smith · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Mechanisms of Learning Across Development and SpeciesT32HD071845 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BAUER, PATRICIA J., HAMPTON, ROBERT R · 2013 to 2022
$2.2M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071845NIH HHS 2T32HD071845-06NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS096050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has suggested that short-term immobilization of the arm may be a low-cost, non-invasive strategy to enhance the capacity for long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity in primary motor cortex (M1). Short-term immobilization reduces corticospinal excitability (CSE) in the contralateral M1, and interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) from ipsi- onto contralateral M1 is increased. However, it is unclear whether reduced CSE and increased IHI are associated with changes in intracortical inhibition, which has been shown to be important for regulating neuroplasticity in M1. The current study used transcranial magnetic stimulation to evaluate the effects of short-term (6 h) arm immobilization on CSE, IHI, and intracortical inhibition measured bilaterally in 43 neurotypical young adults (23 immobilized). We replicated previous findings demonstrating that immobilization decreased CSE in, and increased IHI onto, the immobilized hemisphere, but a significant change in intracortical inhibition was not observed at the group level. Across individuals, decreased CSE was associated with a decreased short-interval intracortical inhibition, an index of GABA

Indexed as

Motor CortexArmEvoked Potentials, Motorgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansNeural InhibitionTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID35757848
PMCPMC9234616
OpenAlexW4283574212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.