Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35757826›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2021

Genotypic distribution and prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in an apparently healthy female population in Bangladesh.

Shahana Sharmin, Bristy Sabikunnahar, Arpita Aditya, Md Abdullah-Al-Kamran Khan, Ashrafun Nessa, Chowdhury Rafiqul Ahsan, Mahmuda Yasmin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shahana SharminDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Bristy SabikunnaharDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Arpita AdityaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Md Abdullah-Al-Kamran KhanDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brac University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Ashrafun NessaDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Chowdhury Rafiqul AhsanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Mahmuda YasminDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
University of Dhaka · BDBangladesh Medical University · BDBRAC University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) comprises around 120 genotypically related viruses, classified into low- and high-risk HPVs, which are capable of replicating inside the keratinocytes of skin or mucous membranes. Studies suggest that infections with HPV-16 or HPV-18 have a higher rate of developing cancer. The aim of our study was to detect HPV early, and to estimate the genotype-specific prevalence of HPV in apparently healthy and asymptomatic females in Bangladesh. Method: After cervical swab specimen collection, a VIA test was performed to identify any type of abnormality in the cervix. A multiplex PCR amplification of HPV DNA, using L1 consensus primer systems, was performed with type-specific primers, followed by sequencing to detect HPV genotypes. Result: Of the 417 females, 121 were found to be HPV positive. The most prevalent high-risk HPV genotypes were found to be HPV-16 and HPV-18. Different patient demographic parameters, such as age, socioeconomic status, education, and history of first intercourse, were also studied to establish correlations with HPV infection. Conclusion: Our results might provide some insights into factors that influence the development of cervical cancer. They might also help in guiding better patient management, increased public health awareness, further testing, and the implementation of existing vaccines.

Indexed as

asymptomatic womencervical cancerdemographyHPV-16HPV-18human papillomavirus

Identifiers

PMID35757826
PMCPMC9216681
OpenAlexW3209812930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.