Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35757670›Full record

ReviewComprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology2021

Love and longevity: A Social Dependency Hypothesis.

Alexander J Horn, C Sue Carter

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxytocin, Vasopressin and Stress: A Hormetic Perspective.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The gut microbiome and sociability.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  6. Oxytocin and the microbiome.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023
    Review
  7. Brain trust.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023
    Review
  8. Oxytocin: A developmental journey.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023
    Review
  9. Close encounters with oxytocin.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023
    Review
  10. Sex, love and oxytocin: Two metaphors and a molecule.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  11. Oxytocin and oxygen: the evolution of a solution to the 'stress of life'.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Love and fear: A special issue.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2022
    Article
  13. Oxytocin and love: Myths, metaphors and mysteries.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander J HornUniversity of Utah, United States.
C Sue CarterUniversity of Virginia and Indiana University, United States.
Indiana University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Mechanisms of maternal brain changes with birth interventionsR01HD098117 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI JESSICA J CONNELLY, Allison M. Perkeybile · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammals, including humans, are reliant for survival and reproduction on adaptations associated with sociality and physiological investment, which can be linked to interactions with their parents or other bonded adult conspecifics. A wide range of evidence in human and non-human mammal species links social behaviors and relationships - including those characterized by what humans call "love" - to positive health and longevity. In light of this evidence, we propose a Social Dependency Hypothesis of Longevity, suggesting that natural selection has favored longer and healthier adult lives in species or in individuals exhibiting enhanced caregiver responsibilities contributing to the success of the next generation. In highlighting cellular, physiological, and behavioral effects of mammalian reproductive hormones, we examine the specific hypothesis that the neuropeptide oxytocin links longevity to the benefits of parental investment and associated relationships. Oxytocin is a pleiotropic molecule with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, capable of regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the parasympathetic nervous system and other systems associated with the management of various challenges, including chronic diseases and therefore may be crucial to establishing the maximum longevity potential of a species or an individual.

Indexed as

EvolutionLongevityOxytocinParental careSociality

Identifiers

PMID35757670
PMCPMC9216627
OpenAlexW3203498405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.