Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35757658›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2022

Phylogenetic signature and prevalence of natural resistance-associated substitutions for hepatitis C virus genotypes 3a and 3b in southwestern China.

Xiaoqing Liu, Zhiwei Chen, Qiao Tang, Peng Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Guideline for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C (2022 version)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2022
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoqing LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhiwei ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qiao TangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Peng HuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients infected with hepatitis C (HCV) genotype (GT) 3, especially GT3b, are still difficult to cure. GT3b is more common than GT3a in southwestern China. Here we aimed to investigate the prevalence of naturally occurring RASs in HCV GT3 in southwestern China and performed phylogenetic analysis. Methods: Serum samples were collected from patients with HCV GT3 infection. Sanger sequencing was used to validate resistance-associated substitutions (RASs). Phylogenetic analysis was performed using MEGA X and the observed-minus-expected-squared algorithm was used to analyze amino acid covariance. Results: A total of 136 patients were enrolled, including 41 HCV GT3a and 95 GT3b infected patients. In the NS5A region, the proportion of RASs found in GT3b (99%) was notably higher than in GT3a (9%). In the NS3 region, RASs prevalence in GT3b (5%) was lower than in GT3a (24%). NS5B-specific RASs were rare. Both the NS5A30k and L31 M substitutions occurred in 96% of GT3b sequences. The A30K + L31M combination was found in 94% of GT3b isolates, however, there were no A30K or L31M mutations observed in the GT3a sequence. Conclusions: Significant differences were observed between HCV GT3a and GT3b in terms of RAS prevalence. The origin of GT3a appears to be more diverse compared with GT3b in southern China. Studies specifically aimed at HCV GT3b infection should be initiated to gain more insight into this subtype.

Indexed as

DAA, direct-acting antiviralDrug resistanceHCV, hepatitis C virusHepatitis C virusPhylogenicityRAS, resistance-associated substitutionResistance-associated substitutionsSVR, sustained viral response

Identifiers

PMID35757658
PMCPMC9218835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.