Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35757313›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Ebola virus outbreak returns to the Democratic Republic of Congo: An urgent rising concern.

Jeffrey Sun, Olivier Uwishema, Hadi Kassem, Mortada Abbass, Lama Uweis, Anushree Rai, Rayyan El Saleh, Irem Adanur, Helen Onyeaka

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ebola Virus Disease in Uganda: A global emergency call.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Measles outbreak in Zimbabwe: An urgent rising concern.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  13. Hepatitis A virus outbreak in Lebanon: Is it a matter of concern?Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  14. Polio returns to the USA: An epidemiological alert.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  15. Yellow fever outbreak in Kenya: A review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Leptospirosis outbreak in Tanzania: An alarming situation.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 7 countries.

Jeffrey SunOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Olivier UwishemaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Hadi KassemOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Mortada AbbassOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Lama UweisOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Anushree RaiOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rayyan El SalehOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Irem AdanurOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Helen OnyeakaSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B152TT, UK.
Beirut Arab University · LBRwanda Meteorological Service · RWClinton Foundation · USInstitute of Medical Sciences · INUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On April 23, 2022, the Ministry of Health of the Democratic Republic of the Congo announced an EVD outbreak after discovering 2 confirmed cases and identifying 267 contacts. With collaboration from the WHO, the MoH are taking many interventions to prevent further expansion of this outbreak. Forty-six years ago, the Ebola virus was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in the DRC. Since then, 13 outbreaks of EVD have occurred in the DRC and, in 2020, it witnessed the second largest EVD outbreak in the world, resulting in 3481 cases and 2299 mortalities. This article discusses the epidemiology of the current DRC outbreak by examining the etiology of EVD, the number of affected cases, and the subsequent case index. Considering these data, this paper discusses measures taken by the MoH, WHO, CDC, and UNICEF to mitigate the Ebola outbreak, such as supporting local teams to provide essential care, training medical staff, and raising awareness for vaccination. Finally, by comparing the gravity of the situation to current measures, this article provides recommendations for individuals and governments to protect themselves and mitigate future outbreaks.

Indexed as

Democratic Republic of CongoDRCEbolaEbola virusEbola virus disease

Identifiers

PMID35757313
PMCPMC9218350
OpenAlexW4282011580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.