Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35757131›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Beyond Infections: New Warning Signs for Inborn Errors of Immunity in Children.

Giorgio Costagliola, Diego G Peroni, Rita Consolini

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Italian pediatric experts' consensus statement on diagnosis and management of primary atopic disorders.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Endocrinopathies associated with pediatric common variable immunodeficiency.Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Inborn errors of immunity (primary immunodeficiencies).Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Immunogenetic Landscape in Pediatric Common Variable Immunodeficiency.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giorgio CostagliolaSection of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Diego G PeroniDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Rita ConsoliniSection of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are susceptible to developing a severe infection-related clinical phenotype, but the clinical consequences of immune dysregulation, expressed with autoimmunity, atopy, and lymphoproliferation could represent the first sign in a significant percentage of patients. Therefore, during the diagnostic work-up patients with IEI are frequently addressed to different specialists, including endocrinologists, rheumatologists, and allergologists, often resulting in a delayed diagnosis. In this paper, the most relevant non-infectious manifestations of IEI are discussed. Particularly, we will focus on the potential presentation of IEI with autoimmune cytopenia, non-malignant lymphoproliferation, severe eczema or erythroderma, autoimmune endocrinopathy, enteropathy, and rheumatologic manifestations, including vasculitis and systemic lupus erythematosus. This paper aims to identify new warning signs to suspect IEI and help in the identification of patients presenting with atypical/non-infectious manifestations.

Indexed as

autoimmune cytopeniaautoimmune lymphoproliferative syndromeeczemaenteropathyhyper IgE syndrome (HIES)immunodeficiency–primaryIPEX syndromelymphadenopathy

Identifiers

PMID35757131
PMCPMC9226481
OpenAlexW4281716028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.