Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35756950›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2022

Induction and maintenance immunosuppression in lung transplantation.

Bronwyn Small, Jenny Au, Heidi Brink, Ishani Shah, Heather Strah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Macrophage Actin Cytoskeleton in Chronic Rejection.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  3. [Immunological Aspects after Lung Transplantation].Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie · 2025
    Review
  4. The role of induction therapy in lung transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Review
  5. QuantiFERONMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bronwyn SmallDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care of Sleep, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985910 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5910 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9577-7079
Jenny AuDepartment of Pharmacy, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Heidi BrinkDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE USA.
Ishani ShahDepartment of Pharmacy, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Heather StrahDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care of Sleep, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985910 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5910 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosuppression for lung transplant recipients is a critical part of post-transplant care, to prevent acute and chronic rejection. Treatment protocols consist of induction and maintenance immunotherapy. Induction agents provide an immediate state of immunosuppression following transplantation and over time, and their use has become more commonplace. Several agents are available for clinical use, including anti-thymocyte globulin, alemtuzumab, and basiliximab, the latter being most commonly employed. Each induction agent has unique side effects and caveats to their use, of which we must be aware. Maintenance immunosuppression is initiated following transplant but requires multiple doses prior to reaching therapeutic levels. A calcineurin inhibitor, an anti-metabolite, and a corticosteroid are traditionally used, most commonly tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone. Dosing regimens and goal trough levels vary and are tailored to a patient's clinical status and duration post-transplant. Future clinical studies may be able to assist in determining the optimal induction and maintenance immunosuppression regimens. In the interim, we use cohort and registry data to guide our therapies.

Indexed as

ImmunosuppressionInductionLung transplant

Identifiers

PMID35756950
PMCPMC9226205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.