ArticleClinical kidney journal2022
Incidence of and risk factors of chronic kidney disease: results of a nationwide study in Iceland.
Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- 10-Year Change in the Laboratory-Based Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients from a Brazilian Cardiologic Center.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Iron deficiency anemia is associated with renal function decline in obstructive sleep apnea: a multi-institutional cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Low physical activity-related disease burden, 1990-2021: assessment of global trends and social determinants based on GBD 2021 data.Journal of global health · 2025Article
- Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and acute kidney injury in patients with chronic cardiovascular-kidney disorder: a multi-center retrospective cohort study from China.Acta diabetologica · 2025Article
- The Role of Other Major Postoperative Complications in Determining Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery.Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2025Article
- Prevalence and determinants of chronic kidney disease among community-dwelling adults, 50 years and older in Ireland.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Economic Evaluation of Population-Level Chronic Kidney Disease Interventions in the UK National Health Service.Journal of health economics and outcomes research · 2025Article
- Impact of heart rate on eGFR decline in ischemic stroke patients.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Bidirectional association of sleep disorders with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical kidney journal · 2024Article
- Role of perirenal adiposity in renal dysfunction among CKD individuals with or without diabetes: a Japanese cross-sectional study.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2024Article
- Long-term outcomes after severe acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: the SALTO study.Annals of intensive care · 2023Article
- Identification of biomarkers for the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Benchmarking CKD: incidence of CKD in a European country with low prevalence of CKD and kidney replacement therapy.Clinical kidney journal · 2022Article
- The association between multiple long-term conditions and dementia: A UK cohort study.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Information on the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the general population is scarce. This study examined the incidence and risk factors of CKD stages 1-5 in Iceland, based on multiple markers of kidney damage. Methods: All serum creatinine (SCr) values, urine protein measurements and diagnosis codes for kidney diseases and comorbid conditions for people aged ≥18 years were obtained from electronic medical records of all healthcare institutions in Iceland in 2008-2016. CKD was defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria as evidence for kidney damage and/or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m Results: We retrieved 1 820 990 SCr values for 206 727 persons. Median age was 45 years (range, 18-106) and 47% were men. Mean annual age-standardized incidence of CKD per 100 000 was 649 in men and 694 in women, and 480 in men and 522 in women using age-adapted eGFR thresholds. The incidence reached over 3000 in men and women aged >75 years. Traditional CKD risk factors, such as acute kidney injury, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, as well as less well characterized risk factors, including chronic lung disease, malignancy and major psychiatric illness were associated with increased risk of CKD, and the same was true for obesity and sleep apnoea in women. Conclusion: The annual incidence of CKD, with strict adherence to the KDIGO criteria, was <0.7% but markedly lower using age-adapted eGFR thresholds. Apart from acute kidney injury, the observed risk factors comprised chronic and potentially modifiable disorders.
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