ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022
The Multidimensional Lexicon of Emojis: A New Tool to Assess the Emotional Content of Emojis.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Facebook reactions in the context of politics and social issues: a systematic literature review.Frontiers in sociology · 2024Pooled it
- Methodological Framework for the Design and Implementation of a US Latine-Hispanic Digital Brain Health Program: User-Centered Design Approach.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- Peer Support in Online Women's Health Communities: Mixed Methods Formative Analysis of Reddit Discourse.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- Emoji-Dis: A dataset of emojis characterised in 13 discrete emotions.Scientific data · 2025Article
- From checkboxes to emojis: a novel approach to patient-reported outcomes in multiple sclerosis.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
Emerging studies suggest that emojis can make important contributions to the emotional content and meaning of digital messages. Yet researchers currently lack adequate tools to incorporate emojis into their analyses. To address this gap, we used over 3 million Twitter posts from a period of 17 months and emotion ratings provided by 2,230 human raters to develop and validate the Multidimensional Lexicon of Emojis (MLE). This new lexicon consists of 359 common emojis rated on ten emotion and sentiment dimensions. The MLE is an open-access tool that holds promise for those interested in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the emotional content of digital communication that incorporates emojis and goes beyond the dimensions of negativity and positivity.
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