Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35755474›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2022

Effectiveness of immunization activities on measles and rubella immunity among individuals in East Sepik, Papua New Guinea: A cross-sectional study.

Yasunori Ichimura, Masato Yamauchi, Naoko Yoshida, Shinsuke Miyano, Kenichi Komada, Moe Moe Thandar, Steven Tiwara, Toshihiro Mita, Francis W Hombhanje, Yoshio Mori and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yasunori IchimuraBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masato YamauchiDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoko YoshidaDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinsuke MiyanoBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi KomadaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Moe Moe ThandarBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Steven TiwaraWewak General Hospital, Wewak, East Sepik, Papua New Guinea.
Toshihiro MitaDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Francis W HombhanjeCenter for Health Research and Diagnostics, Divine Word University, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Yoshio MoriDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto TakedaDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko HachiyaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPJuntendo University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPDivine Word University · PG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess measles and rubella immunity by measuring virus-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) prevalence among individuals and evaluate the effectiveness of recent supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) by comparing the antibody positivity rates of the SIA target age groups in 2015 with those in 2019 as measles and rubella are endemic in Papua New Guinea. Methods: A cross-sectional study. The measles- and rubella-specific IgG levels of patients aged ≥1 year at two clinics in East Sepik province, Papua New Guinea were assessed with commercially available virus-specific IgG EIA kits. Results: In total, 297 people participated in the study and 278 samples with sufficient volume, relevant information, and age inclusion criteria were analyzed. The overall IgG prevalence rates were 62.6% for measles and 82.0% for rubella. The age groups targeted in the 2019 SIAs had a higher IgG prevalence than those targeted in the 2015 SIAs for both the infectious diseases. Moreover, the IgG prevalence for rubella was higher than measles in these groups. Conclusions: The anti-measles and anti-rubella IgG prevalence in the target groups were lower than those required for herd immunity. The immunization program should be emphasized to eliminate measles and rubella. Further population-based studies are warranted.

Indexed as

immunizationimmunoglobulin Gmeaslesrubellaseroprevalencevaccine-preventable diseases

Identifiers

PMID35755474
PMCPMC9216679
OpenAlexW4214911571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.