Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35755471›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2022

Infection with HIV-1 subtype D among acutely infected Ugandans is associated with higher median concentration of cytokines compared to subtype A.

Anne Kapaata, Sheila N Balinda, Jonathan Hare, Olga Leonova, Bernard Kikaire, Moses Egesa, Lawrence Lubyayi, Gladys N Macharia, Anatoli Kamali, Jill Gilmour and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CCL13 and human diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anne KapaataMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Sheila N BalindaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Jonathan HareInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), Imperial College London, London, UK.
Olga LeonovaInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), Imperial College London, London, UK.
Bernard KikaireUganda Virus Research Institute.
Moses EgesaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Lawrence LubyayiMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Gladys N MachariaInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), Imperial College London, London, UK.
Anatoli KamaliInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) Nairobi.
Jill GilmourInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), Imperial College London, London, UK.
Bernard BagayaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere university.
Jesus F Salazar-GonzalezMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Pontiano KaleebuMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Uganda Virus Research Institute · UGInternational HIV/AIDS Alliance · GBMakerere University · UGInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00027/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The observation that HIV-1 subtype D progresses faster to disease than subtype A prompted us to examine cytokine levels early after infection within the predominant viral subtypes that circulate in Uganda and address the following research questions: (1) Do cytokine levels vary between subtypes A1 and D? (2) Do cytokine profiles correlate with disease outcomes? Methods: To address these questions, HIV-1 subtypes were determined by population sequencing of the HIV-1 Results: HIV-1 subtype D ( Conclusion: Our results suggest that increased production of cytokines in early HIV infection may trigger a disruption of the immune environment and contribute to pathogenic mechanisms underlying the accelerated disease progression seen in individuals infected with HIV-1 subtype D in Uganda.

Indexed as

Cytokinesdisease progressionHIV-1 subtypes

Identifiers

PMID35755471
PMCPMC9205166
OpenAlexW4221030991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.