Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35755462›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2022

Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV/AIDS patients in the Ga West Municipality, Ghana.

Mavis Kessewa Addo, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among young adults in Limpopo province.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mavis Kessewa AddoSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31 Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
Richard Gyan AboagyeSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31 Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
Elvis Enowbeyang TarkangSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31 Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
University of Health and Allied Sciences · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used to suppress the HIV viral load but requires optimal adherence to be effective. This study examined the factors influencing ART adherence among HIV-positive clients in the Ga West Municipality, Ghana using the Health Belief Model (HBM). Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional design was adopted among 397 HIV clients aged 18 years and above. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and analysed using Stata version 16.0. Binary logistic regression was performed at the Results: Adherence to ART was 44.6%. Clients who took less than 30 minutes to reach ART sites were 59% less likely to adhere to ART (odds ratio (OR) 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.20-0.82). Clients who thought they lost income when they went to obtain their ART refill were more likely to adhere to ART (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.04-2.83), as were those who developed side effects (OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.05-2.89) (perceived barriers). Clients who had confidence in their ability to take their medications (self-efficacy) (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.05-3.31) and those who received reminders from health workers (cues to action) (OR 1.91, 95% CI 1.04-3.53) were more likely to adhere to ART. Conclusions: Interventions should focus on increasing client confidence in adhering to ART. Providers should be empowered to provide reminders to patients.

Indexed as

AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAntiretroviral therapyART, Antiretroviral TherapyGa West MunicipalityGhanaHBM, Health Belief ModelHealth Belief ModelHIV/AIDSHIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID35755462
PMCPMC9216268
OpenAlexW4283652855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.