Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35754456›Full record

ArticleComposites. Part B, Engineering2022

Thermoplastic elastomers containing antimicrobial and antiviral additives for mobility applications.

Zeynep Iyigundogdu, Basak Basar, Rachel Couvreur, Sandeep Tamrakar, Jaewon Yoon, Osman G Ersoy, Fikrettin Sahin, Deborah Mielewski, Alper Kiziltas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Composites. Part B, Engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zeynep IyigundogduDepartment of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University, 01250, Saricam, Adana, Turkey.
Basak BasarRavago Petrokimya Üretim A.Ş., R&D Center, Taysad OSB 1. Cd. No:18 Çayırova, Kocaeli, 41420, Turkey.
Rachel CouvreurFord Motor Company, Research and Innovation Center, Dearborn, MI, 48128, USA.
Sandeep TamrakarFord Motor Company, Research and Innovation Center, Dearborn, MI, 48128, USA.
Jaewon YoonFord Motor Company, Research and Innovation Center, Dearborn, MI, 48128, USA.
Osman G ErsoyRavago Petrokimya Üretim A.Ş., R&D Center, Taysad OSB 1. Cd. No:18 Çayırova, Kocaeli, 41420, Turkey.
Fikrettin SahinDepartment of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, Kayisdagi, Istanbul, 34755, Turkey.
Deborah MielewskiFord Motor Company, Research and Innovation Center, Dearborn, MI, 48128, USA.
Alper KiziltasFord Motor Company, Research and Innovation Center, Dearborn, MI, 48128, USA.
Ford Motor Company (United States) · USKocaeli Üniversitesi · TRAdana Science and Technology University · TRYeditepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has been shown through droplets generated by infected people when coughing, sneezing, or talking in close contact. These droplets either reach the next person directly or land on nearby surfaces. The objective of this study is to develop a novel, durable, and effective disinfecting antimicrobial (antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal) styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS) based thermoplastic elastomers (TPE). TPE incorporated with six different formulations was investigated for mechanical and antiviral performance. The formulations consist of a combination of zinc pyrithione (ZnPT), sodium pentaborate pentahydrate (NaB), disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (DOT), and chlorhexidine (CHX). ZnPT and DOT incorporated TPE showed a reduction of microbes such as bacteria by up to 99.99%, deactivated Adenovirus, Poliovirus, Norovirus, and reduced a strain of the coronavirus family by 99.95% in 60 min on TPE samples. Control samples had higher tensile strengths among all formulations and tensile strength decreased by around 14%, 21% and 27% for ZnPT and DOT combinations compared to control samples. The elongation at break decreased by around 7%, 9% and 12% with ZnPT and DOT combinations, where it reached minimum values of 720%, 702% and 684%, respectively. The 100% Modulus and 300% Modulus slightly increased with ZnPT and NaB combination (reaching values from 1.6 to 1.9 MPa and 2.6-2.9 MPa respectively) in comparison with control samples. The MFI also decreased with antimicrobial and antiviral additives (decreasing values from 64.8 to 43.3 g/10 min). ZnPT and NaB combination showed the lowest MFI (43.3 g/10 min) and reduced the MFI of control sample by around 33%. TPE samples containing ZnPT and DOT combination showed biocidal activity against the microorganisms tested and can be used to develop antimicrobial products for multiple touchpoints within a vehicle and micro-mobility.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial and antiviral polymerDisodium octaborate tetrahydrateMechanical propertiesThermoplastic elastomersZinc pyrithione

Identifiers

PMID35754456
PMCPMC9212865
OpenAlexW4283032821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.